The Expositor's Bible: The Second Book of SamuelBlaikie, William Garden
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Second Book of Samuel
Blaikie, William Garden
Bible. Samuel, 2nd -- Commentaries
Three of the four duels recorded here took place at Gob,--a place not
now known, but most probably in the neighbourhood of Gath. In fact,
all the encounters probably took place near that city. One of the
giants slain is said in Samuel, by a manifest error, to have been
Goliath the Gittite; but the error is corrected in Chronicles, where
he is called the brother of Goliath. The very same expression is used
of his spear as in the case of Goliath: "the staff of whose spear was
like a weaver's beam." Of the fourth giant it is said that he defied
Israel, as Goliath had done. Of the whole four it is said that "they
were born to the giant in Gath." This does not necessarily imply
that they were all sons of the same father, "the giant" being used
generically to denote the race rather than the individual.
But the tenor of the narrative and many of its expressions carry us
back to the early days of David. There seems to have been a nest at
Gath of men of gigantic stature, brothers or near relations of Goliath.
Against these he was sent, perhaps in one of the expeditions when Saul
secretly desired that he should fall by the hand of the Philistines.
If it was in this way that he came to encounter the first of the four,
Saul had calculated well, and was very nearly carrying his point.
But though man proposes, God disposes. The example of David in his
encounter with Goliath, even at this early period, had inspired several
young men of the Hebrews, and even when David was interdicted from
going himself into battle, others were raised up to take his place.
Every one of the giants found a match either in David or among his men.
It was indeed highly perilous work; but David was encompassed by a
Divine Protector, and being destined for high service in the kingdom of
God, he was "immortal till his work was done."
We have said that these were but samples of David's trials, and that
they were probably repeated again and again in the course of the many
wars in which he was engaged. One can see that the danger was often
very imminent, making him feel that his only possible deliverance
must come from God. Such dangers, therefore, were wonderfully fitted
to exercise and discipline the spirit of trust. Not once or twice,
but hundreds of times, in his early experience he would find himself
constrained to cry to the Lord. And protected as he was, delivered
as he was, the conviction would become stronger and stronger that
God cared for him and would deliver him to the end. We see from all
this how unnecessary it is to ascribe all the psalms where David
is pressed by enemies either to the time of Saul or to the time of
Absalom. There were hundreds of other times in his life when he had
the same experience, when he was reduced to similar straits, and his
appeal lay to the God of his life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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