The Expositor's Bible: The Second Book of SamuelBlaikie, William Garden
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Second Book of Samuel
Blaikie, William Garden
Bible. Samuel, 2nd -- Commentaries
And this was in truth the healthiest period of his spiritual life.
It was amid these perilous but bracing experiences that his soul
prospered most. The north wind of danger and difficulty braced him
to spiritual self-denial and endurance; the south wind of prosperity
and luxurious enjoyment was what nearly destroyed him. Let us not
become impatient when anxieties multiply around us, and we are beset
by troubles, and labours, and difficulties. Do not be tempted to
contrast your miserable lot with that of others, who have health
while you are sick, riches while you are poor, honour while you are
despised, ease and enjoyment while you have care and sorrow. By all
these things God desires to draw you to Himself, to discipline your
soul, to lead you away from the broken cisterns that can hold no
water to the fountain of living waters. Guard earnestly against the
unbelief that at such times would make your hands hang down and your
heart despond; rally your sinking spirit. "Why art thou cast down,
O my soul, and why art thou disquieted within me?" Remember the
promise, "I will never leave you nor forsake you;" and one day you
shall have cause to look back on this as the most useful, the most
profitable, the most healthful, period of your spiritual life.
We pass to the twenty-third chapter, which tells us of David's mighty
men. The narrative, at some points, is not very clear; but we gather
from it that David had an order of thirty men distinguished for their
valour; that besides these there were three of supereminent merit,
and another three, who were also eminent, but who did not attain to
the distinction of the first three. Of the first three, the first was
Jashobeam the Hachmonite (see 1 Chron. xi. 11), the second Eleazar, and
the third Shammah. Of the second three, who were not quite equal to the
first, only two are mentioned, Abishai and Benaiah; thereafter we have
the names of the thirty. It is remarkable that Joab's name does not
occur in the list, but as he was captain of the host, he probably held
a higher position than any. Certainly Joab was not wanting in valour,
and must have held the highest rank in a legion of honour.
Of the three mighties of the first rank, and the two of the
second, characteristic exploits of remarkable courage and success
are recorded. The first of the first rank, whom the Chronicles
call Jashobeam, lifted up his spear against three hundred slain at
one time. (In Samuel the number is eight hundred.) The exploit was
worthy to be ranked with the famous achievement of Jonathan and his
armour-bearer at the pass of Michmash. The second, Eleazar, defied
the Philistines when they were gathered to battle, and when the men
of Israel had gone away he smote the Philistines till his hand was
weary. The third, Shammah, kept the Philistines at bay on a piece of
ground covered with lentils, after the people had fled, and slew the
Philistines, gaining a great victory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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