The Expositor's Bible: The Second Book of SamuelBlaikie, William Garden
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Second Book of Samuel
Blaikie, William Garden
Bible. Samuel, 2nd -- Commentaries
With regard to the kind of exploits ascribed to some of these men,
a remark is necessary. There is an appearance of exaggeration in
statements that ascribe to a single warrior the routing and killing of
hundreds through his single sword or spear. In the eyes of some such
statements give the narrative an unreliable look, as if the object
of the writer had been more to give _éclat_ to the warriors than to
record the simple truth. But this impression arises from our tendency
to ascribe the conditions of modern warfare to the warfare of these
times. In Eastern history, cases of a single warrior putting a large
number to flight, and even killing them, are not uncommon. For though
the strength of the whole number was far more than a match for his, the
strength of each individual was far inferior; and if the mass of them
were scarcely armed, and the few who had arms were far inferior to him,
the result would be that after some had fallen the rest would take to
flight; and the destruction of life in a retreat was always enormous.
The incident recorded of Eleazar is very graphic and truth-like. "He
smote the Philistines until his hand was weary, and his hand clave unto
his sword." A Highland sergeant at Waterloo had done such execution
with his basket-handled sword, and so much blood had coagulated round
his hand, that it had to be released by a blacksmith, so firmly
were they glued together. The style of Eastern warfare was highly
favourable to deeds of great courage being done by individuals, and
in the terrific panic which followed their first successes prodigious
slaughter often ensued. Under present conditions of fighting such
things cannot be done.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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