The Expositor's Bible: The Second Book of SamuelBlaikie, William Garden
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Second Book of Samuel
Blaikie, William Garden
Bible. Samuel, 2nd -- Commentaries
The glimpse which these little notices give us of King David and
his knights is extremely interesting. The story of Arthur and his
Knights of the Round Table bears a resemblance to it. We see the
remarkable personal influence of David, drawing to himself so many
men of spirit and energy, firing them by his own example, securing
their warm personal attachment, and engaging them in enterprises
equal to his own. How far they shared his devotional spirit we have
no means of judging. If the historian reflects the general sentiment
in recording their victories when he says, once and again, "The Lord
wrought a great victory that day" (xxiii. 10, 12), we should say
that trust in God must have been the general sentiment. "If it had
not been the Lord that was on our side, ... they had swallowed us up
quick, when their wrath was kindled against us." It is no wonder that
David soon gained a great military renown. Such a king, surrounded by
such a class of lieutenants, might well spread alarm among all his
enemies. One who, besides having such a body of helpers, could claim
the assistance of the Lord of hosts, and could enter battle with the
shout, "Let God arise; and let His enemies be scattered; and let them
also that hate Him flee before Him," might well look for universal
victory. Trustworthy generals, we are told, double the value of the
troops; and the soldiers that were led by such leaders, trusting in
the Lord of hosts, could hardly fail of triumph.
And thus, too, we may see how David came to be thoroughly under the
influence of the military spirit, and of some of the less favourable
features of that spirit. Accustomed to such scenes of bloodshed, he
would come to think lightly of the lives of his enemies. A hostile
army he would be prone to regard as a kind of infernal machine, an
instrument of evil only, and therefore to be destroyed. Hence the
complacency he expresses in the destruction of his enemies. Hence the
judgment he calls down on those who thwarted and opposed him. If,
in the songs of David, this feeling sometimes disappears, and the
expressed desire of his heart is that the nations may be glad and
sing for joy, that the people may praise God, that all the people may
praise Him, this seems to be in the later period of his life, when all
his enemies had been subdued, and he had rest on every side. Even in
earnest and spiritually-minded men, religion is often coloured by their
worldly calling; and in no case more so, sometimes for better and
sometimes for worse, than in those who follow the profession of arms.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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