The Expositor's Bible: The Second Book of SamuelBlaikie, William Garden
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Second Book of Samuel
Blaikie, William Garden
Bible. Samuel, 2nd -- Commentaries
proclaiming what such a criminal might look for, in never-failing
visitations on himself and his seed, when he was left to be dealt
with by the God of justice.
Having thus disposed of Joab, David had next to dispose of the dead
body of Abner. He determined that every circumstance connected
with Abner's funeral should manifest the sincerity of his grief at
his untimely end. In the first place, he caused him to be buried
at Hebron. We know of the tomb at Hebron where the bodies of the
patriarchs lay; if it was at all legitimate to place others in that
grave, we may believe that a place in it was found for Abner. In the
second place, the mourning company attended the funeral with rent
clothes and girdings of sackcloth, while the king himself followed
the bier, and at the grave both king and people gave way to a burst
of tears. In the third place, the king pronounced an elegy over him,
short, but expressive of his sense of the unworthy death which had
come to such a man:--
"Should Abner die as a fool dieth?
Thy hands were not bound, nor thy feet put into fetters;
As a man falleth before the children of iniquity, so didst
thou fall."
Had he died the death of one taken in battle, his bound hands and his
feet in fetters would have denoted that after honourable conflict he
had been defeated in the field, and that he died the death due to
a public enemy. Instead of this, he had fallen before the children
of iniquity, before men mean enough to betray him and murder him,
while he was under the protection of the king. In the fourth place,
he sternly refused to eat bread till that day, so full of darkness
and infamy, should have passed away. The public manifestations of
David's grief showed very clearly how far he was from approving of
the death of Abner. And they had the desired effect. The people were
pleased with the evidence afforded of David's feelings, and the event
that had seemed likely to destroy his prospects turned out in this
way in his favour. "The people took notice of this, and it pleased
them, as whatsoever the king did pleased all the people." It was
another evidence of the conquering power of goodness and forbearance.
By his generous treatment of his foes, David secured a position in
the hearts of his people, and established his kingdom on a basis of
security which he could not have obtained by any amount of severity.
For ages and ages, the two methods of dealing with a reluctant
people, generosity and severity, have been pitted against each
other, and always with the effect that severity fails and generosity
succeeds. There were many who were indignant at the clemency shown
by Lord Canning after the Indian mutiny. They would have had him
inspire terror by acts of awful severity. But the peaceful career
of our Indian empire and the absence of any attempt to renew the
insurrection since that time show that the policy of clemency was the
policy of wisdom and of success.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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