The express companies of the United States : $b a study of a public utilityBenedict, Bertram
History
The express companies of the United States : $b a study of a public utility
Benedict, Bertram
Express service -- United States; Parcel post -- United States
But such a simplification and reduction are possible only to a
Government postal express. At present the rural free delivery does make
provision for sending farm products directly from the farmer to the
consumer, but its efforts in this direction are still largely embryonic.
For the machinery of the process must be constructed anew and the task
of construction is one of those tasks which cannot be hurried. On the
other hand, the express companies have built up through the years an
extensive and efficient machinery for "farm to table" transactions, but
their services in this direction are hampered by the fact that the
companies are limited on the whole to the territory adjacent to the
railroad lines. The fertilization of the vast farming territory tapped
by the post office by the express company facilities should give birth
not many months after its consummation to the one most potent factor at
present available to lower the retail cost of foodstuffs to an
appreciable extent.
Under such an arrangement, a separate bureau would be established in the
postal system, covering both the parcel-post and the postal express.
This bureau would collect names of farmers--both those voluntarily
resorting to it and those reached in its own canvasses--who would send
their products collect on delivery to consumers. Similarly, lists of
consumers desiring thus to be served would be collected. It would be no
difficult matter for individuals on the two lists to get into touch with
one another, and to deal directly through either the parcel-post or the
postal express. Where they could not by their own arrangements get into
touch with one another, the bureau's task would be to get them into
touch. And where a farmer and a consumer could not even thus be brought
into direct contact, the bureau would act as the agent for
each--maintaining warehouses, if necessary, to which farmers would send
goods to be sold at a stated minimum price and to which consumers would
resort for their purchases. Since these functions are already performed
to a slight extent by the express companies, there should be little
question of the legality of such procedure by the Government. If
necessary, additional legislation might be sought; nor after the
activities of the Government during the Great War would there be much
likelihood of such legislation being declared unconstitutional.
_ECONOMY IN OPERATION_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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