The Extermination of the American BisonHornaday, William T. (William Temple)
History
The Extermination of the American Bison
Hornaday, William T. (William Temple)
American bison; Wildlife conservation -- United States -- Sources
Mr. Hancock, of Texas, thought the bill an impolicy, and that the sooner
the buffalo was exterminated the better.
Mr. Fort replied by asking him why all the game--deer, antelope,
etc.--was not slaughtered also. Then he went on to state that to
exterminate the buffalo would be to starve innocent children of the red
man, and to make the latter more wild and savage than he was already.
Mr. Baker, of Indiana, offered the following amendment as a substitute
for the one already offered:
_Provided_, That any white person who shall employ, hire, or procure,
directly or indirectly, any Indian to kill any buffalo forbidden to be
killed by this act, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and punished
in the manner provided in this act.
Mr. Fort stated that a certain clause in his bill covered the object of
the amendment.
Mr. Jenks offered the following amendment:
Strike out in the fourth line of the second section the word "can" and
insert "shall;" and in the second line of the same section insert the
word "wantonly" before "kill;" so that the clause will read:
"That it shall be in like manner unlawful for any such person to
wantonly kill, wound, or destroy in the said Territories any greater
number of male buffaloes than are needed for food by such person, or
than shall be used, cured, or preserved for the food of other persons,
or for the market."
Mr. Conger said: "I think the whole bill is unwise. I think it is a
useless measure."
Mr. Hancock said: "I move that the bill and amendment be laid on the
table."
The motion to lay the bill upon the table was defeated, and the
amendment was rejected.
Mr. Conger called for a division on the passage of the bill. The House
divided, and there were--ayes 93, noes 48. He then demanded tellers, and
they reported--ayes 104, noes 36. So the bill was passed.
On February 25, 1876, the bill was reported to the Senate, and referred
to the Committee on Territories, from whence it never returned.
On March 20, 1876, Mr. Fort introduced a bill (H. R. 2767) to tax
buffalo hides; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means,
and never heard of afterward.
This was the last move made in Congress in behalf of the buffalo. The
philanthropic friends of the frontiersman, the Indian, and of the
buffalo himself, despaired of accomplishing the worthy object for which
they had so earnestly and persistently labored, and finally gave up the
fight. At the very time the effort in behalf of buffalo protection was
abandoned the northern herd still flourished, and might have been
preserved from extirpation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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