The Extermination of the American Bison — John Shaqi
The Extermination of the American BisonHornaday, William T. (William Temple)
History
The Extermination of the American Bison
Hornaday, William T. (William Temple)
American bison; Wildlife conservation -- United States -- Sources
By a strange fatality, our spike bull appears to be the only one in any
museum, or even in preserved existence, as far as can be ascertained.
Out of the twenty-five buffaloes killed and preserved by the Smithsonian
expedition, ten of which were adult bulls, this specimen was the only
male between the yearling and the adult ages. An effort to procure
another entire specimen of this age from Texas yielded only two spike
heads. It is to be sincerely regretted that more specimens representing
this very interesting period of the buffalo's life have not been
preserved, for it is now too late to procure wild specimens.
The following are the post-mortem dimensions of our specimen:
+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| BISON AMERICANUS. |
+---------------------------------------------------------------+
|("Spike" bull, two years old; taken October 14, 1886. Montana.)|
+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| (_No. 15685, National Museum collection._) |
+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| | Feet.| Inches. |
|Height at shoulders | 4 | 2 |
|Length, head and body to insertion of tail | 7 | 7 |
|Depth of chest | 2 | 3 |
|Depth of flank | 1 | 7 |
|Girth behind fore leg | 6 | 8 |
|From base of horns around end of nose | 2 | 81/2 |
|Length of tail vertebræ | 1 | |
+---------------------------------------------------------------+
7. _The Adult Bull._--In attempting to describe the adult male in the
National Museum group, it is difficult to decide which feature is most
prominent, the massive, magnificent head, with its shaggy frontlet and
luxuriant black beard, or the lofty hump, with its showy covering of
straw-yellow hair, in thickly-growing locks 4 inches long. But the head
is irresistible in its claims to precedence.
[Illustration: SPIKE BULL. From the group in the National Museum.
Reproduced from the _Cosmopolitan Magazine_, by permission of the
publishers.]
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