The Extermination of the American Bison — John Shaqi
The Extermination of the American BisonHornaday, William T. (William Temple)
History
The Extermination of the American Bison
Hornaday, William T. (William Temple)
American bison; Wildlife conservation -- United States -- Sources
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| |Old |Old |Spike |Young |Yearling|Young |
| |bull, |cow, |bull, |cow, |calf, |calf, |
| |killed |killed |killed |killed |killed |four |
| |Dec. 6.|Nov. 18.|Oct. 14.|Oct. 14.|Oct. 31.|months|
|Length of: | | | | | |old. |
+--------------------+-------+--------+--------+--------+--------+------+
|hair on the shoulder| | | | | | |
|(over scapula) | 33/4 | 43/4 | 31/2 | 31/4 | 3 | 11/2 |
+--------------------+-------+--------+--------+--------+--------+------+
|hair on top of hump | 61/2 | 7 | 51/4 | 51/2 | 41/2 | 2 |
+--------------------+-------+--------+--------+--------+--------+------+
|hair on the middle | | | | | | |
|of the side | 2 | 11/2 | 21/2 | 11/2 | 21/4 | 11/4 |
+--------------------+-------+--------+--------+--------+--------+------+
|hair on the | | | | | | |
|hind quarter | 13/4 | 11/4 | 3/4 | 3/4 | 2 | 1 |
+--------------------+-------+--------+--------+--------+--------+------+
|hair on the | | | | | | |
|forehead | 16 | 81/2 | 61/2 | 5 | 31/2 | 1/2 |
+--------------------+-------+--------+--------+--------+--------+------+
|the chin beard | 111/2 | 91/2 | 63/4 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
+--------------------+-------+--------+--------+--------+--------+------+
|the breast tuft | 8 | 81/2 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 3 |
+--------------------+-------+--------+--------+--------+--------+------+
|tuft on fore leg | 101/2 | 8 | 8 | 41/2 | 3 | 11/2 |
+--------------------+-------+--------+--------+--------+--------+------+
|the tail tuft | 19 | 15 | 15 | 13 | 71/2 | 41/2 |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
_Albinism._--Cases of albinism in the buffalo were of extremely rare
occurrence. I have met many old buffalo hunters, who had killed
thousands and seen scores of thousands of buffaloes, yet never had seen
a white one. From all accounts it appears that not over ten or eleven
white buffaloes, or white buffalo skins, were ever seen by white men.
Pied individuals were occasionally obtained, but even they were rare.
Albino buffaloes were always so highly prized that not a single one, so
far as I can learn, ever had the good fortune to attain adult size,
their appearance being so striking, in contrast with the other members
of the herd, as to draw upon them an unusual number of enemies, and
cause their speedy destruction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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