The Fables of Phædrus: Literally translated into English prose with notesPhaedrus
General
The Fables of Phædrus: Literally translated into English prose with notes
Phaedrus
Fables, Latin -- Translations into English
[Footnote II.11: _Much higher price_)--Ver. 25. He alludes to
the Roman mode of manumission, or setting the slaves at liberty.
Before the master presented the slave to the Quæstor, to have the
“vindicta,” or lictor’s rod, laid on him, he turned him round and
gave him a blow on the face. In the word “veneunt,” “sell,” there
is a reference to the purchase of their liberty by the slaves,
which was often effected by means of their “peculium,” or
savings.]
FABLE VI.
THE EAGLE, THE CROW, AND THE TORTOISE.
No one is sufficiently armed against the powerful; but if a wicked
adviser joins them, nothing can withstand such a combination of violence
and unscrupulousness.[12]
An Eagle carried a Tortoise aloft, who had hidden her body in her horny
abode, and in her concealment could not, while thus sheltered, be
injured in any way. A Crow came through the air, and flying near,
exclaimed: “You really have carried off a rich prize in your talons; but
if I don’t instruct you what you must do, in vain will you tire yourself
with the heavy weight.” A share being promised her, she persuades the
Eagle to dash the hard shell from the lofty stars upon a rock, that, it
being broken to pieces, she may easily feed upon the meat. Induced by
her words, the Eagle attends to her suggestion, and at the same time
gives a large share of the banquet to her instructress.
Thus she who had been protected by the bounty of nature, being an
unequal match for the two, perished by an unhappy fate.
[Footnote II.12: Literally: Whatever violence and
unscrupulousness attack, comes.]
FABLE VII.
THE MULES AND THE ROBBERS.
Laden with burdens, two Mules were travelling along; the one was
carrying baskets[13] with money, the other sacks distended with store of
barley. The former, rich with his burden, goes exulting along, with neck
erect, and tossing to-and-fro upon his throat {his} clear-toned
bell:[14] his companion follows, with quiet and easy step. Suddenly some
Robbers rush from ambush upon them, and amid the slaughter[15] pierce
the Mule with a sword, and carry off the money; the valueless barley
they neglect. While, then, the one despoiled was bewailing their
mishaps: “For my part,” says the other, “I am glad I was thought so
little of; for I have lost nothing, nor have I received hurt by a
wound.”
According to the moral of this Fable, poverty is safe; great riches are
liable to danger.
[Footnote II.13: _Carrying baskets_)--Ver. 2. “Fisci” were
baskets made of twigs, or panniers, in which the Romans kept and
carried about sums of money. Being used especially in the Roman
treasury, the word in time came to signify the money itself. Hence
our word “fiscal.”]
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