The Fables of Phædrus: Literally translated into English prose with notesPhaedrus
General
The Fables of Phædrus: Literally translated into English prose with notes
Phaedrus
Fables, Latin -- Translations into English
[Footnote I.5: _As a Dog swimming_)--Ver. 9. Lessing finds
some fault with the way in which this Fable is related, and with
fair reason. The Dog swimming would be likely to disturb the water
to such a degree, that it would be impossible for him to see with
any distinctness the reflection of the meat. The version which
represents him as crossing a bridge is certainly more consistent
with nature.]
FABLE V.
THE COW, THE SHE-GOAT, THE SHEEP, AND THE LION.
An alliance with the powerful is never to be relied upon: the present
Fable testifies the truth of my maxim.
A Cow, a She-Goat, and a Sheep[6] patient under injuries, were partners
in the forests with a Lion. When they had captured a Stag of vast bulk,
thus spoke the Lion, after it had been divided into shares: “Because my
name is Lion, I take the first; the second you will yield to me because
I am courageous; then, because I am the strongest,[7] the third will
fall to my lot; if anyone touches the fourth, woe betide him.”
Thus did unscrupulousness seize upon the whole prey for itself.
[Footnote I.6: _And a Sheep_)--Ver. 3. Lessing also censures
this Fable on the ground of the partnership being contrary to
nature; neither the cow, the goat, nor the sheep feed on flesh.]
[Footnote I.7: _I am the strongest_)--Ver. 9. Some critics
profess to see no difference between “sum fortis” in the eighth
line, and “plus valeo” here; but the former expression appears to
refer to his courage, and the latter to his strength. However, the
second and third reasons are nothing but reiterations of the first
one, under another form. Davidson remarks on this passage: “I am
not certain that the Poet meant any distinction; nay, there is,
perhaps, a propriety in supposing that he industriously makes the
Lion plead twice upon the same title, to represent more strongly
by what unjust claims men in power often invade the property of
another.”]
FABLE VI.
THE FROGS’ COMPLAINT AGAINST THE SUN.
Æsop, on seeing the pompous wedding of a thief, who was his neighbour,
immediately began to relate the following story:
Once on a time, when the Sun was thinking of taking a wife,[8] the Frogs
sent forth their clamour to the stars. Disturbed by their croakings,
Jupiter asked the cause of their complaints. Then {said} one of the
inhabitants of the pool: “As it is, by himself he parches up all the
standing waters, and compels us unfortunates to languish and die in
{our} scorched abode. What is to become of us, if he beget children?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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