The Fabric of Civilization: A Short Survey of the Cotton Industry in the United States — John Shaqi
The Fabric of Civilization: A Short Survey of the Cotton Industry in the United StatesGuaranty Trust Company of New York
History
The Fabric of Civilization: A Short Survey of the Cotton Industry in the United States
Guaranty Trust Company of New York
Cotton manufacture -- United States
The financing of a business conducted in this way can be assisted by
loans from warehouses upon stocks of raw material stored there, by bank
accommodation, and by facilities which certain banks give for the cashing
of a substantial percentage of those accounts on the books of the concern
which the customers have not discounted themselves. Also, in handling his
merchandise in this way, the manufacturer must have a thorough
understanding of the best means of marketing his product, and this care
of the selling end is, of course, an added burden upon his shoulders
which, in many cases, he may not feel competent to handle properly.
Therefore, the comparatively few concerns which do have sufficient
capital to sell directly, in addition to the many from great to small who
have not, will market their product through what are known as dry goods
commission houses, sometimes referred to as factors, and simply as
commercial bankers. The commission house system, as we have it here, does
not exist anywhere else, and its great growth in the United States has
been largely due to certain peculiarities in our banking methods, which
have prevented mills--even those with a reasonably sufficient supply of
capital--from obtaining the amount of direct banking accommodation
necessary for their needs.
The commission house, in its usual relations with its mills, undertakes
to conduct the sale of their products. Some commission agents insist upon
having the entire selling control of all of the goods the mill produces,
or at any rate, of all the goods of the kind which they are equipped to
sell. Others, again, will take over a partial selling control of the
product of a mill, and various lines of the same manufacturer may be
found offering through different channels. There are some obvious
disadvantages connected with this latter procedure.
If the mill is a very large one, the selling agent may handle no goods
except the product of that mill, but in the great majority of cases, the
factor will represent a considerable number of mills.
Immediately on receipt of the invoices of the goods consigned to the
selling agent, the mill can draw against them a percentage of their
value, previously agreed upon, usually about two-thirds of their net
selling price, and upon these loans interest at the rate of 6% is
charged. The difference between the rate at which the commission house
can borrow money, (in normal times perhaps 4 to 4-1/2%), and the 6% which
is usually charged to the mills, constitutes a considerable part of the
profits of the factor's business.
Factors Provide
Selling Facilities
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