English poetry -- Early modern, 1500-1700; Knights and knighthood -- Poetry; Virtues -- Poetry
else > elsewhere
shadow > symbolize, depict
119 considering she bears two persons, the one of a most royal
120 queen or empress, the other of a most virtuous and beautiful
121 lady, this latter part in some places I do express in Belphoebe,
122 fashioning her name according to your own excellent
123 conceit of Cynthia (Phoebe and Cynthia being both names
conceit > conception, idea
Cynthia > (Raleigh's poem in praise of Queen Elizabeth is called _The
Ocean's Love to Cynthia_; of this, only one book has survived)
124 of Diana). So in the person of Prince Arthur I set forth
Diana > (Virgin goddess of hunting and of the moon)
125 magnificence in particular, which virtue (according to
126 Aristotle and the rest) is the perfection of all the rest, and
127 contains in it them all: therefore in the whole course I
contains in it > [encompasses]
128 mention the deeds of Arthur appliable to that virtue, which
appliable > {Having reference, applicable}
129 I write of in that book. But of the twelve other virtues, I
130 make twelve other knights the patrons, for the more variety
patrons > patterns, exemplars; _also:_ champions
more > greater
131 of the history: of which these three books contain three. The
history > story
these three books > (Books I-III, first published in 1590, with which
this letter was included)
132 first of the Knight of the Redcross, in whom I express
133 Holiness; the second of Sir Guyon, in whom I set forth
134 Temperance; the third of Britomart, a lady knight, in
135 whom I picture Chastity. But because the beginning of the
136 whole work seems abrupt and as depending upon other
as > [as though]
137 antecedents, it needs that you know the occasion of these
needs > is necessary
138 three knights' several adventures. For the method of a poet
several > different, individual
139 historical is not such as of a historiographer. For a
historical > [writing historical or epic works]
such as > [like that]
historiographer > chronicler, historian
140 historiographer discourses of affairs orderly, as they were
orderly > in sequence
141 done, accounting as well the times as the actions, but a poet
well > [much]
times > dates
142 thrusts into the middest, even where it most concerns him,
middest > middle [of the story; cf. _in medias res_ (Horace, _Ars
Poetica_ 148-9)]
143 and there, recoursing to the things forepassed, and divining
recoursing > returning
forepassed > [which have already happened]
144 of things to come, makes a pleasing analysis of all. The
145 beginning, therefore, of my history, if it were to be told by a
146 historiographer, should be the twelfth book, which is the
147 last, where I devise that the Faery Queen kept her annual
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