_'Fées' of Lower Brittany._--Throughout the Morbihan and Finistère, I
found that stories about _fées_ are much less common than about
_corrigans_, and in some localities extremely rare; but the ones I have
been fortunate enough to collect are much the same in character as those
gathered in the Côtes-du-Nord by Luzel, and elsewhere by other
collectors. Those I here record were told to me at Carnac during the
summer of 1909; the first one by M. Yvonne Daniel, a native of the Île
de Croix (off the coast north-west of Carnac); and the others by M.
Goulven Le Scour.[77]
'The little Île de Croix was especially famous for its old _fées_; and
the following legend is still believed by its oldest inhabitants:--"An
aged man who had suffered long from leprosy was certain to die within a
short time, when a woman bent double with age entered his house. She
asked from what malady he suffered, and on being informed began to say
prayers. Then she breathed upon the sores of the leper, and almost
suddenly disappeared: the _fée_ had cured him."'
'It is certain that about fifty years ago the people in Finistère still
believed in _fées_. It was thought that the _fées_ were spirits who came
to predict some unexpected event in the family. They came especially to
console orphans who had very unkind step-mothers. In their youth, Tanguy
du Chatel and his sister Eudes were protected by a _fée_ against the
misfortune which pursued them; the history of Brittany says so. In Léon
it is said that the _fées_ served to guide unfortunate people, consoling
them with the promise of a happy and victorious future. In the
Cornouailles, on the contrary, it is said that the _fées_ were very
evilly disposed, that they were demons.
'My grandmother, Marie Le Bras, had related to me that one evening an
old _fée_ arrived in my village, Kerouledic (Finistère), and asked for
hospitality. It was about the year 1830. The _fée_ was received; and
before going to bed she predicted that the little daughter whom the
mother was dressing in night-clothes would be found dead in the cradle
the next day. This prediction was only laughed at; but in the morning
the little one was dead in her cradle, her eyes raised toward Heaven.
The _fée_, who had slept in the stable, was gone.'
In these last three accounts, by M. Le Scour, we observe three quite
different ideas concerning the Breton fairies or _fées_: in Finistère
and in Léon the _fées_ are regarded as good protecting spirits, almost
like ancestral spirits, which originally they may have been; in the
Cornouailles they are evil spirits; while in the third account, about
the old _fée_--and in the legend of the leper cured by a _fée_--the
_fées_ are rationalized, as in Luzel's tale quoted above, into
sorceresses or _Grac'hed Coz_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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