Along the Rance the inhabitants tell about _fées_ who appear during
storms. These storm-fairies are dressed in the colours of the rainbow,
and pass along following a most beautiful _fée_ who is mounted in a boat
made from a nautilus of the southern seas. And the boat is drawn by two
sea-crabs. In no other place in Brittany are similar _fées_ said to
exist.[89] In Upper Brittany, as in Lower Brittany, the _fées_ generally
had their abodes in tumuli, in dolmens, in forests, in waste lands where
there are great rocks, or about menhirs; and many other kinds of spirits
lived in the sea and troubled sailors and fisher-folk. Like all
fairy-folk of Celtic countries, those of Upper Brittany were given to
stealing children. Thus at Dinard not long ago there was a woman more
than thirty years old who was no bigger than a girl of ten, and it was
said she was a fairy changeling.[90] In Lower Brittany the _taking_ of
children was often attributed to dwarfs rather than to _fées_, though
the method of making the changeling speak is the same as in Upper
Brittany, namely, to place in such a manner before an open fire a number
of eggshells filled with water that they appear to the changeling--who
is placed where he can well observe all the proceedings--like so many
small pots of cooking food; whereupon, being greatly astonished at the
unusual sight, he forgets himself and speaks for the first time, thus
betraying his demon nature.
The following midwife story, as told by J. M. Comault, of Gouray, in
1881, is quite a parallel to the one we have recorded (on p. 54) as
coming from Grange, Ireland:--A midwife who delivered a _Margot la fée_
carelessly allowed some of the fairy ointment to get on one of her own
eyes. The eye at once became clairvoyant, so that she beheld the _fées_
in their true nature. And, quite like a midwife in a similar story about
the _fées des houles_, this midwife happened to see a _fée_ in the act
of stealing, and spoke to her. Thereupon the _fée_ asked the midwife
with which eye she beheld her, and when the midwife indicated which one
it was, the _fée_ pulled it out.[91]
Generally, like their relatives in insular Celtdom, the fairies of Upper
Brittany could assume various forms, and could even transform the human
body; and they were given to playing tricks on mortals, and always to
taking revenge on them if ill-treated. In most ways they were like other
races of fairies, Celtic and non-Celtic, though very much
anthropomorphosed in their nature by the peasant and mariner.
As a rule, the _fées_ of Upper Brittany are described in legend as young
and very beautiful. Some, however, appear to be centuries old, with
teeth as long as a human hand, and with backs covered with seaweeds, and
mussels, or other marine growths, as an indication of their great
age.[92] At Saint-Cast they are said to be dressed (like the _corrigans_
at Carnac, see p. 208) in _toile_, a kind of heavy linen cloth.[92]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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