_The Dead and Fairies Compared._--Without setting down here in detail
numerous other death-legends which we have collected, we may now note
how much the same are the powers and nature of the dead and spirits in
Brittany, and the power and nature of the fairy races in Celtic Britain
and Ireland. Thus the Breton dead strike down the living just as fairies
are said to do; the _Ankou_,[103] who is a king of the dead, and his
subjects, like a fairy king and fairies, have their own particular paths
or roads over which they travel in great sacred processions;[104] and
exactly as fairies, the hosts of the dead are in possession of the earth
on November Eve, and the living are expected to prepare a feast and
entertainment for them of curded-milk, hot pancakes, and cider, served
on the family table covered with a fresh white table-cloth, and to
supply music. The Breton dead come to enjoy this hospitality of their
friends; and as they take their places at the table the stools are heard
to move, and sometimes the plates; and the musicians who help to
entertain them think that at times they feel the cold breath of the
invisible visitors. Concerning this same feast of the dead (_La
Toussaint_) Villemarqué in his _Barzaz Breiz_ (p. 507) records that in
many parts of Brittany libations of milk are poured over or near
ancestral tombs--just as in Ireland and Scotland libations of milk are
poured to fairies. And the people of Armorica at other times than
November Eve remember the dead very appropriately, as in Ireland the
Irish remember fairies. The Breton peasant thinks of the dead as
frequently as the Irishman thinks of fairies. One day while I was
walking toward Carnac there was told to me in the most ordinary manner a
story about a dead man who used to be seen going along the very road I
was on. He quite often went to the church in Carnac seeking prayers for
his soul. And almost every man or woman one meets in rural Lower
Brittany can tell many similar stories. If a mortal should happen to
meet one of the dead in Brittany and be induced to eat food which the
dead sometimes offer, he will never be able to return among the
living,[105] for the effect would be the same as eating fairy-food. Like
ghosts and fairies in Ireland, Scotland, and Wales, in Brittany the dead
guard hidden treasure. It is after sunset that the dead have most power
to strike down the living,[105] and to _take_ them just as fairies do. A
natural phenomenon, a malady, a death, or a tempest may be the work of a
spirit in Brittany,[105] and in Ireland the work of a fairy. The Breton
dead, like the Scotch fairies described in Kirk's _Secret Commonwealth_,
are capable of making themselves visible or invisible to mortals, at
will.[105] Their bodies--for they have bodies--are material,[105] being
composed of matter in a state unknown to us; and the bodies of daemons
as described by the Ancients are made of congealed air. The dead in
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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