Long before 1066, Gildas gives the first recorded germs of the Arthurian
story in his _De Excidio et Conquestu Britanniae_, though they are
hardly distinguishable as such. His failure to mention the name of
Arthur, though treating of the whole period when Arthur is supposed to
have lived, he himself being contemporary with the period, raises the
very difficult question which we have already mentioned, Did the mighty
Brythonic hero ever have an actual historical existence? Almost three
hundred years later--a period sufficiently removed from Gildas to have
made Arthur the supreme champion of the falling Brythons, granting that
he did exist during the sixth century as a Brythonic chieftain--in the
_Historia Britonum_, completed about the year 800, and attributed to
Nennius, Arthur, for the first time in a known manuscript, is mentioned
as a character of British history.[297] All that can be definitely said
of the narrative of Nennius 'is that it represents more or less
inconsistent British traditions of uncertain age'.[297] That it is not
always historical, many scholars are agreed. Dr. R. H. Fletcher says,
'There is always the possibility that Arthur never existed at all, and
that even Nennius's comparatively modest eulogy has no firmer foundation
than the persistent stories of ancient Celtic myth or the patriotic
figments of the ardent Celtic imagination.'[298] Sir John Rhŷs also
propounds a similar view.[299] Thus, for example, Nennius states that
Arthur in one battle slew single handed more than nine hundred men; and,
again, that the number of Arthur's always-successful battles was twelve,
as though Arthur were the sun or a sun-god, and his battles the twelve
months of the solar year.[298]
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