The Fairy Mythology: Illustrative of the Romance and Superstition of Various CountriesKeightley, Thomas
General
The Fairy Mythology: Illustrative of the Romance and Superstition of Various Countries
Keightley, Thomas
Fairies; Fairy tales; Folk literature; Folklore
Few will now endeavour to trace romantic and marvellous fiction to any
individual source. An extensive survey of the regions of fancy and their
productions will incline us rather to consider the mental powers of man
as having an uniform operation under every sky, and under every form of
political existence, and to acknowledge that identity of invention is
not more to be wondered at than identity of action. It is strange how
limited the powers of the imagination are. Without due consideration of
the subject, it might be imagined that her stores of materials and
powers of combination are boundless; yet reflection, however slight,
will convince us that here also 'there is nothing new,' and charges of
plagiarism will in the majority of cases be justly suspected to be
devoid of foundation. The finest poetical expressions and similes of
occidental literature meet us when we turn our attention to the East,
and a striking analogy pervades the tales and fictions of every region.
The reason is, the materials presented to the inventive faculties are
scanty. The power of combination is therefore limited to a narrow
compass, and similar combinations must hence frequently occur.
Yet still there is a high degree of probability in the supposition of
the luxuriant fictions of the East having through Spain and Syria
operated on European fancy. The poetry and romance of the middle ages
are notoriously richer in detail, and more gorgeous in invention, than
the more correct and chaste strains of Greece and Latium; the island
of Calypso, for example, is in beauty and variety left far behind by
the retreats of the fairies of romance. Whence arises this difference?
No doubt
When ancient chivalry display'd
The pomp of her heroic games,
And crested knights and tissued dames
Assembled at the clarion's call,
In some proud castle's high-arch'd hall,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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