The Fairy Mythology: Illustrative of the Romance and Superstition of Various CountriesKeightley, Thomas
General
The Fairy Mythology: Illustrative of the Romance and Superstition of Various Countries
Keightley, Thomas
Fairies; Fairy tales; Folk literature; Folklore
In Perceforest, Sebille la Dame du Lac, whose castle was surrounded by
a river on which lay so dense a fog that no one could see across the
water, though not called so, was evidently a fay. The fortnight that
Alexander the Great and Floridas abode with her, to be cured of their
wounds, seemed to them but as one night. During that night, "la dame
demoura enceinte du roy dung filz, dont de ce lignage yssit le roi
Artus."[57]
In the same romance[58] we are told that "en lysle de Zellande jadis fut
demourante une _faee_ qui estoit appellee Morgane." This Morgane was
very intimate with "ung esperit (named Zephir) qui repairoit es lieux
acquatiques, mais jamais nestoit veu que de nuyt." Zephir had been in
the habit of repairing to Morgane la Faee from her youth up, "car elle
estoit malicieuse et subtille et tousjours avoit moult desire a
aucunement sçavoir des enchantemens et des conjurations." He had
committed to her charge the young Passelyon and his cousin Bennucq, to
be brought up, and Passelyon was detected in an intrigue with the young
Morgane, daughter of the fay. The various adventures of this amorous
youth form one of the most interesting portions of the romance.
In Tristan de Leonois,[59] king Meliadus, the father of Tristan, is
drawn to a chase _par mal engin et negromance_ of a fairy who was in
love with him, and carries him off, and from whose thraldom he was
only released by the power of the great enchanter Merlin.
In Parthenopex of Blois,[60] the beautiful fairy Melior, whose magic
bark carries the knight to her secret island, is daughter to the
emperor of Greece.
In no romance whatever is the fairy machinery more pleasingly
displayed than in Sir Launfal, a metrical romance, composed[61] by
Thomas Chestre, in the reign of Henry VI.
Before, however, we give the analysis of this poem, which will be
followed by that of another, and by our own imitations of this kind of
verse, we will take leave to offer some observations on a subject that
seems to us to be in general but little understood, namely, the
structure of our old English verse, and the proper mode of reading it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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