The Family among the Australian Aborigines, a Sociological StudyMalinowski, Bronislaw
History
The Family among the Australian Aborigines, a Sociological Study
Malinowski, Bronislaw
Aboriginal Australians -- Social life and customs; Ethnology -- Australia; Families -- History
Amongst the Aborigines of Encounter Bay and Lower Murray River
(the Narrinyeri) the local groups (H. E. A. Meyer calls them
"tribes,"[392] or "large families" of connected people) seem to be
numerous (the country abounds with fish and birds). These local
groups have their head-quarters, from which their name is derived.
But only in cases of great abundance of food does the local group
live and move together. Usually single families roam in parties;
the sick and aged remain in the head-quarters, and suffer often
from want of food. Not only in search of food, but for the sake of
performing corroborees, initiations, etc., and visiting each other,
do these local groups roam about the country.[393]
[392] H. E. A. Meyer, _loc. cit._, p. 198.
[393] H. E. A. Meyer, _loc. cit._, pp. 191, 192.
From a passage in Taplin[394] we may infer that the local group
of the Narrinyeri near Lake Alexandrina numbered about 200
natives.[395] The local groups of this tribe were, besides,
exogamous, totemic, and had a regular form of government. We have
not even a hint as to their mode of living; but if plentiful food
supply was the chief condition of larger aggregations, then these
latter would naturally have developed better in the lake country.
[394] Taplin, _loc. cit._, p. 35.
[395] _Ibid._, p. 36.
Among the natives of Yorke's Peninsula there are local divisions;
each with a certain totem and with headmen.[396] This seems
analogous to the conditions among the Narrinyeri and Central
tribes; but the information is not detailed enough to be considered
quite reliable.
[396] T. M. Sutton, _loc. cit._, p. 17.
The Port Lincoln tribes seem to roam about in small parties of
several families.[397] This statement is not sufficiently clear;
probably a number of such parties constituted a local group.
[397] Schürmann, _loc. cit._, p. 221.
We read, again, about the Port Lincoln tribes: "Each family has its
distinct place, where they live together."[398] The uncertainty as
to the sense in which the word _family_ is used here makes this
statement nearly useless. The same author says in another place:
"It has been remarked that the population and general condition
of the natives of Australia greatly depend on the nature of the
locality they occupy; where the country is sterile and unproductive
the natives are found to congregate in small numbers. In fertile
districts they are comparatively numerous."[399] This opinion is in
agreement with the fact that the population round Lake Alexandrina,
where food supply was plentiful, was extremely dense.[400]
[398] Chas. Wilhelmi, p. 178.
[399] _Ibid._, p. 165.
[400] Compare T. Gill, _loc. cit._, p. 223, on the
authority of Dr. Moorhouse.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account