The Family among the Australian Aborigines, a Sociological StudyMalinowski, Bronislaw
History
The Family among the Australian Aborigines, a Sociological Study
Malinowski, Bronislaw
Aboriginal Australians -- Social life and customs; Ethnology -- Australia; Families -- History
Scott-Nind says about the natives of King George Sound, "An
encampment rarely consists of more than seven or eight huts; for,
except the fishing and burning seasons, at which times large
parties assemble together, their numbers are generally small, and
two or three huts suffice. The number of individuals, however,
seldom exceeds fifty."[446] "These encampments generally consist
of near relatives, and deserve the name of families rather than
of tribes."[447] Natives who live together have the exclusive
right of fishing or hunting upon the neighbouring grounds, which
are, in fact, divided into individual properties; the quantity of
land owned by each individual being very considerable. Yet it is
not exclusively his, but others of his family have certain rights
over it; so that it may be considered as partly belonging to the
tribe. The individual owner must be present on his grounds when
the members of his group fire the country for game.[448] We have
here again the local group as real and exclusive land-owner, the
individual having only mere formal rights over the land. Scott-Nind
describes with details how in connection with and dependence
on plentiful food supply, the natives gather in larger numbers
at appropriate seasons.[449] He says in several places that the
parties in which the natives live and roam about number only a few
individuals.
[446] _Loc. cit._, p. 28.
[447] _Ibid._
[448] _Ibid._; compare also p. 44.
[449] _Loc. cit._, p. 36.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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