The Family among the Australian Aborigines, a Sociological StudyMalinowski, Bronislaw
History
The Family among the Australian Aborigines, a Sociological Study
Malinowski, Bronislaw
Aboriginal Australians -- Social life and customs; Ethnology -- Australia; Families -- History
Brough Smyth affirms also perfect order and method in the
arrangement of a camp. "The aborigines do not herd together
promiscuously." If the whole tribe is present the natives are
divided into groups each composed of about six dwellings. "Each
mia-mia (hut) is five or six yards distant from its neighbours."
If there are several "tribes" (groups), each camps in a separate
place, in a position marking whence it came. Each hut has its
separate fire (in opposition to Dawson's statement).[479]
[479] _Loc. cit._, p. 124.
Complete isolation and strict camp rules are stated by
J. Moore-Davis. "Married men each with his family occupying the
centre" of the camp.[480]
[480] Br. Smyth, ii. 318, refers to New South Wales.
A statement quite contrary to nearly all others is given by
Beveridge. He speaks of "the promiscuous manner they have of
huddling together in their loondthals."[481] We need not, however,
take this statement very seriously, as it is given in immediate
connection with another doubtful one, viz. of absolute, even
incestuous, sexual promiscuity.[482] Perhaps the observations were
made on natives who were quite corrupted by contact with white men.
At any rate this statement is directly opposed to all we know about
these two features of Australian aborigines in their natural state
of life. We may therefore discard them as unreliable.[483]
[481] _Loc. cit._, p. 24.
[482] _Loc. cit._, p. 23.
[483] Beveridge seems to have been in long contact with
the aborigines, but he never says in what state of social
decomposition they were. In all he writes, although there
is some interesting information, there may be seen a lack
of accuracy of observation and expression.
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