The Family among the Australian Aborigines, a Sociological StudyMalinowski, Bronislaw
History
The Family among the Australian Aborigines, a Sociological Study
Malinowski, Bronislaw
Aboriginal Australians -- Social life and customs; Ethnology -- Australia; Families -- History
Curr says that among the Bangerang the father had absolute
authority over his children.[668] In another place he says that
the father had to decide in case of infanticide and in every
more important occasion of the child's life.[669] But we read:
"Parents were much attached to their children and rarely punished
or corrected them." Not only did they not control them (although
occasionally a child was beaten in a fit of anger),[670] but "they
were habitually indulged in every way; and as a consequence, in
case of the boys at least, grew up as self-willed, thorough little
tyrants as can well be imagined."[671]
[668] _Recollections_, p. 278.
[669] Curr, _A.R._, i. p. 76.
[670] A similar statement is given by Spencer and Gillen,
_Nat. Tr._, p. 51.
[671] _Recollections_, p. 252.
In his general book on Australia the same author gives us some more
information on family life. The father makes small weapons as toys
for his sons. The children are seldom chastised and they are very
independent. The real training of the boys begins when they leave
their parents' camp and undergo the series of initiations.[672]
These statements point also unmistakably to feelings of attachment
and love, which are, as we tried to prove above, the very essence
of family ties. The father seems to care as much as the mother for
his children's education, and he is very kind and lenient to them.
[672] _A.R._, i. p. 71.
As a crude and pathetic example of maternal love there is the case
reported by Angas, of a mother carrying for ten years the corpse of
her dead child.[673] Similar cases are reported by Howitt about the
Kurnai.[674]
[673] _Loc. cit._, p. 75.
[674] _Kam. and Kurn._, p. 244.
We find many statements referring to this subject in the
compilation of Br. Smyth. I mention them only shortly, as the
author was never directly acquainted with the aboriginal life, and
we value him only when he quotes some little-known authorities,
or gives actual facts gathered for him by his correspondents. He
speaks of the heavy task of a woman having to carry her babe,
besides all the other work and trouble of a journey.[675] The
father occasionally nurses the baby too and is very fond of
it.[676] The child is suckled for three years; it is carried
in an opossum rug during infancy and attended to solely by its
mother.[677] A description of the way in which an opossum rug is
dried is given.[678] In another passage the same author speaks
again of the general kindness, affection and indulgence of parents
to children, as of a well-known fact. He adds besides that the
parents were very judicious in the treatment of their children.[679]
[675] _Loc. cit._, i. p. 47.
[676] _Ibid._
[677] Mr. John Green (superintendent of a station, see vol.
i. p. vi.), quoted by Br. Smyth, i. p. 78.
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