The Family among the Australian Aborigines, a Sociological StudyMalinowski, Bronislaw
History
The Family among the Australian Aborigines, a Sociological Study
Malinowski, Bronislaw
Aboriginal Australians -- Social life and customs; Ethnology -- Australia; Families -- History
_Statements._--Among the Kurnai[918] the hunter who killed a big
piece of game gave some of it to the men who assisted him in
killing, cooking or carving. The chief parts were divided among
his wives' parents and his own parents. These in return supplied
their son and son-in-law respectively with meat the next day.
Similar rules, varying according to the game and tribe, obtained
also among the Murring tribes of New South Wales.[919] Important
for us is the general feature of communism; the preponderancy given
to the parents of a man and his wife. If the man be unmarried he
provides chiefly his parents and his brother and sister.[920] The
grandparents cared especially for their grandchildren.[921]
[918] Howitt, _Kam. and Kurn._, App. D, p. 261. Compare
_Idem_, _Nat. Tr._, pp. 756-759.
[919] _Kam. and Kurn._, pp. 264-267, and _Nat. Tr._,
pp. 759-760 (refers to the Ngarigo tribe of the Murring
nation).
[920] _Kam. and Kurn._, pp. 259.
[921] _Ibid._, pp. 262, 263.
In the Wurrunjeri tribe a kangaroo was distributed among those
present in camp and the hunter's family. The man had (even in case
of a limited food supply) to provide for his own and his wife's
parents. They cared in turn for him.[922] Communism obtained among
the Kulin tribes.[923]
[922] Howitt, _Nat. Tr._, p. 765.
[923] _Ibid._, p. 767.
A communism, similar to that of the Kurnai, prevailed among the
Narran-ga.[924] The same is related about the tribes of the
Karamundi[925]; the Wolgal tribe,[926] amongst whom the woman was
provided for with food by her parents; the Wiradjuri; Wotjobaluk;
Mukjarawaint.[927] Among the Gournditch-Mara game was divided
amongst all present in camp.[928]
[924] Of South Australia, Howitt, _Nat. Tr._, p. 762.
[925] _Ibid._
[926] _Ibid._, p. 764.
[927] _Ibid._
[928] _Kam. and Kurn._, p. 277 and _Nat. Tr._, p. 765.
J. Dawson states that food brought by a hunter to the camp was
distributed so that he and even his brother gets the worst part
of it. "The best pieces of birds and quadrupeds and the finest
eels" were given away. An anecdote is told in support of this
statement which appears trustworthy.[929] It may be pointed out
that this apparently refers only to food brought by men; and that
this statement only says that the shares of the individual and his
brother were neglected; but it does not make clear how the shares
of the other relations (family, wife, parents) were regulated, if
they were favoured or the reverse.
[929] Dawson, p. 22.
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