The Family among the Australian Aborigines, a Sociological StudyMalinowski, Bronislaw
History
The Family among the Australian Aborigines, a Sociological Study
Malinowski, Bronislaw
Aboriginal Australians -- Social life and customs; Ethnology -- Australia; Families -- History
In the Chepara tribe, the men, women and children went out every
morning to hunt and search for food. It was a man's duty to provide
food. This food was divided equally amongst all those present by
the old men. A man had special duties towards his wife's parents
if they were sick and unable to hunt.[930] Here we see a communism
which gives no preference to any relation, and apparently treats
equally all the members of the local group.
[930] Howitt, _Nat. Tr._, p. 768.
Curious customs obtained among the Narrinyeri, when an emu was
killed. It was first divided by an old man with some ceremonies,
apart from the camp, and then carried to the camp and eaten by men,
women and children alike.[931] This shows, by the way, that big
game like emu, or kangaroo, must be rather an exceptional feast;
and as all the communistic customs in this connection refer to
bigger game, they do not affect, perhaps, so much the everyday food
supply, which is due chiefly to females.
[931] Howitt, _Nat. Tr._, p. 763.
Among the Port Lincoln tribes "the custom of dividing their food
amongst each other is so common that he who fails to observe this
rule is branded as a sort of miser."[932]
[932] Chas. Wilhelmi, p. 192.
Among the Yerkla-Mining tribe, all present in camp shared equally
the animal killed. The slayer had to distribute it. Women and
children had also their equal share.[933]
[933] Howitt, _Nat. Tr._, p. 762.
In his book about the New South Wales aborigines, the
Rev. J. B. Gribble writes: "Food is distributed on the principle
of community of goods."[934]
[934] _Loc. cit._, p. 117.
Amongst the Port Stephens blacks each family provided for its own
subsistence, "except in a general kangaroo hunt, where the game
is impounded and taken in large quantities, when it is fairly
distributed."[935]
[935] R. Dawson, p. 327.
Game was divided according to customary rules among the
Euahlayi.[936] We are informed also of some other interesting
details in this tribe: stones, used to grind seed, are kept in
family possession.[937] There seems also to be a kind of harvest,
and the storing up of some kinds of food is known.[938]
[936] Mrs. Parker, _loc. cit._, p. 117.
[937] _Ibid._
[938] _Ibid._, p. 118.
A series of interesting regulations as to how game is distributed
among several New South Wales tribes is given by
Mr. R. H. Mathews.[939]
[939] _J.R.S.N.S.W._ (1904), p. 258.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account