The Family among the Australian Aborigines, a Sociological StudyMalinowski, Bronislaw
History
The Family among the Australian Aborigines, a Sociological Study
Malinowski, Bronislaw
Aboriginal Australians -- Social life and customs; Ethnology -- Australia; Families -- History
We read in Spencer and Gillen[940] that a man shares his food with
his father-in-law and other relatives. It is there explicitly
stated that he shares it not only with his actual but also with
his tribal relations; in another place, however, the same subject
is treated as if the father-in-law in question were the actual
one, not a group of them. So we read[941] that if the man or boy
neglected his father-in-law the latter would take revenge at the
initiation ceremony; and that the giving of food may be considered
as a form of payment for his wife.[942]
[940] _Nat. Tr._, p. 469.
[941] _Nor. Tr._, pp. 610, 611.
[942] Compare above, ch. ii.
Among the Bunya people (Turrubul tribe, near Brisbane), the trees
belonged to the people of the place. Visitors might be invited to
the feast; but they "purchased bags of the seeds when they returned
home."[943]
[943] Petrie, Howitt's _Nat. Tr._, p. 768.
Exact rules of division of game are followed among some Queensland
blacks (North-West Central), "the best part going to the father's
camp, the next to the father's brother."[944] The man himself goes
often very short, being with his gin quite neglected.
[944] Palmer, _J.A.I._, xiii. p. 285.
Among some of the West Australian tribes (Murchison District,
Watchandee tribe) a very high degree of communism in food is
reached among the men. If a man was unlucky at the chase he was
sure to receive food in the evening at camp from all the other
hunters. Was a man pre-eminently successful, he divided his booty
with all his friends.[945] We find also another testimonial to the
high liberality of the natives and their sense of communism, in
a passage of the same writer,[946] where we are informed that a
native supplied a party of white settlers with game for many days,
being told that they were short of food.
[945] Oldfield, p. 271.
[946] _Ibid._, p. 226.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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