The Family among the Australian Aborigines, a Sociological StudyMalinowski, Bronislaw
History
The Family among the Australian Aborigines, a Sociological Study
Malinowski, Bronislaw
Aboriginal Australians -- Social life and customs; Ethnology -- Australia; Families -- History
J. Moore Davis[245] speaks in a Latin passage of the licence at
corroborees and of the rights of access enjoyed by old men at the
initiation of the girls. The statement is not localized.
[245] Brough Smyth, ii. p. 319. This statement (and the
whole article) does not refer to any single tribe; there
are mentioned tribes from all over the continent.
Among the Narrinyeri, youths during initiation are allowed
unrestricted sexual licence.[246]
[246] Taplin, _loc. cit._, p. 18.
In the Turra tribe: "Women were bound to be faithful to their
husbands, also the husbands to their wives. Whoever was guilty of
unfaithfulness was liable to be punished by death at the hands of
the class of the offender."[247] This statement is very clear; but
if it is equally correct it reports quite an exceptional state of
things.
[247] Yorke Peninsula, Kühn, _loc. cit._, p. 286.
Schürmann writes about the Port Lincoln tribes: "Although the men
are capable of fierce jealousy, if their wives transgress unknown
to them, yet they frequently send them out to other parties, or
exchange with a friend for a night; and as for near relatives,
such as brothers, it may almost be said that they have their wives
in common."[248] But does this community of wives refer merely to
sexual matters? It is probably so, as the author mentions it in
connection with the general description of this side of aboriginal
life.
[248] _Loc. cit._, pp. 222, 223.
C. Wilhelmi writes about the same tribes: "Although the men are
apt to become passionately jealous if they detect their wives
transgressing without their consent, yet of their own accord they
offer them and send them to other men, or make an exchange for
a night with some one of their friends. Of relatives, brothers
in particular, it may be said that they possess their wives
jointly."[249] This statement and the foregoing can hardly be
looked upon as independent; for Wilhelmi knew the missionary
Schürmann personally, and had from him a good deal of his
information; the two statements are almost literally identical.
[249] Ch. Wilhelmi, p. 180.
Amongst the Yerkla Mining tribes: "A wife is bound to be faithful
to her husband." She is severely punished; if successively guilty,
killed.[250] Women are lent, but very seldom.[251]
[250] Howitt, _Nat. Tr._, p. 258.
[251] _Ibid._
A. L. P. Cameron reports some cases of sexual licence among the
Darling River tribes. They used to exchange wives "either at some
grand assembly of the tribe, or in order to avert some threatened
calamity." But the author adds, "This custom is, I think, rare at
present."[252] At any rate, we may bracket this statement with that
of Howitt, who also speaks of wife exchange, in order to avert
impending calamity.
[252] _Loc. cit._, p. 353.
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