The Family among the Australian Aborigines, a Sociological StudyMalinowski, Bronislaw
History
The Family among the Australian Aborigines, a Sociological Study
Malinowski, Bronislaw
Aboriginal Australians -- Social life and customs; Ethnology -- Australia; Families -- History
Charles Wilkes writes, that jealousy is very strongly developed
among the New South Wales blacks. From it originate occasional
quarrels, and the women suffer especially from jealousy and
suspicions. There are also regulated fights and ordeals in order to
settle quarrels and enmities ensuing from sexual matters.[253]
[253] _Loc. cit._ (smaller edition), i., p. 226.
Tench mentions the sexual licence of unmarried girls among the Port
Jackson tribes.[254]
[254] _Loc. cit._, p. 199.
We read about the natives of Botany Bay, that the men were very
jealous.[255]
[255] Phillip, pp. 34, 35.
Turnbull says, that quarrels arise usually from jealousy in sexual
matters. The affair usually becomes more general and involves the
whole tribe.[256]
[256] _Loc. cit._, pp. 90, 99. Tribes of New South Wales,
probably from the neighbourhood of Sydney.
Amongst the Geawe Gal there were probably occasions on which
"promiscuous intercourse (subject to the class rules) took
place."[257]
[257] Rusden, _loc. cit._, p. 281.
Amongst the Kamilaroi "the punishment for adultery was, that when
a woman was _taramu_, that is, shifty, wanton, adulterous, the
husband complained to his kindred, who carried the matter before
the headman, and if the charge was found to be true, her punishment
was to be taken without the camp and to be handed over to all
comers for that night, and her cries were not heeded."[258] Women
were lent to friends, visitors, but with their own consent.[259]
This statement confirms again the majority of those relating to the
South-east tribes. The husband did not tolerate any trespass in
these matters; and the community intervened. On the other hand, he
had (with her consent) the right to dispose of her.
[258] C. E. Doyle in Howitt's _Nat. Tr._, pp. 207, 208.
[259] _Ibid._
Amongst the Euahlayi: "There are two codes of morals, one for men
and one for women. Old Testament morality for men, New Testament
for women."[260] This applies, probably, chiefly to sexual matters,
for we read in another place,[261] "Unchaste men were punished
terribly.... The death penalty for wantonness was enforced." Also
a girl "found guilty of frailty" is severely punished by her
relatives.[262] An "absolute wanton" is ignominiously treated,
the result being almost inevitably death.[263] This statement is
incomplete, as we are not told if adultery and wantonness are
punished only when they are perpetrated without knowledge of the
husband; in other words, we are not informed if the widespread
custom of wife-lending was absent or not among the Euahlayi.
[260] Mrs. Parker, p. 58.
[261] _Ibid._, p. 59.
[262] _Ibid._, p. 60.
[263] _Ibid._
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