The 'Fan Kwae' at Canton Before Treaty Days 1825-1844Hunter, William C.
History
The 'Fan Kwae' at Canton Before Treaty Days 1825-1844
Hunter, William C.
Guangzhou (China) -- Commerce; Guangzhou (China) -- Description and travel
Whereas it is our duty to petition for permits for Macao, it
now appears that the barbarian merchant, H----, having clearly
set forth that on a former year he came to Canton to trade, now
wishes to visit Macao. Not daring to resort to illegal ways,
he has begged us to entreat the favour of an official passport
being granted to him, that he may submit it for inspection at
the several stations on the route. Such being the barbarian's
wishes, we petition that he may be officially permitted to
proceed.
_Memorandum._--The barbarian merchant H---- is provided with
one sword and one gun for the protection of his person, as well
as with clothing and cooking utensils.
(Signed) HOUQUA MOUQUA
PWANKEIQUA PWANHOYQUA.
Taou-Kwang: 19th year, 4th moon, 15th sun.
No. 2. The Hoppo's answer:--
The request is granted. He may go to Macao. This must be
shown at the several custom-houses on the route, and on arrival
at Macao it is to be surrendered to the collector there.
(Seal of the Hoppo.)
_Note._--To be countersigned at the West Fort and at Che-Nae.
No. 3.
This pass is to be countersigned along the whole route
to Macao. Yu, by Imperial decree Acting Hoppo for the Port
of Canton. Raised two degrees! Whereas it is evident that,
to ensure safety and uninterrupted travelling between Canton
and Macao, barbarians should be furnished with passports for
exhibition at the custom-houses on the way, that they may be
allowed to proceed, and the time of arrival and departure at
each is to be noted on them. All difficulty thus removed, and
no excuse for loitering or wandering, how can disturbances
arise? On arrival at Macao the pass must be delivered to the
custom-house there, to be returned to this office and cancelled.
It is highly important that they (to whose hands it shall come)
attend to this injunction.
_Memorandum._--One boat, containing one barbarian named
H----, who in the 4th moon, 16th sun, starts from the capital.
(Seal and date.)
Countersigned at the
West Fort 16th, arrived evening, left evening.
Che-Nae 17th, " daylight, " daylight.
Hiang-Shan 18th, " midnight, " "
Macao 18th, " evening.
(I fill in the dates with arrivals and departures as they took place.)
No. 4.
Yu [as above].
Whereas, by the will of the Great Emperor, he controls
all matters relating to the trade of the Outer Ocean, now
grants the merchant H----, by means of the boat belonging to
Yip-Paou-Chang, liberty to proceed with fine teas, &c., to Macao
for sale. Herein are registered the articles he takes with him
on which the duties have been collected, viz.:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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