2. =Taking of Stock.= The next step in the regeneration of our woodland
is to find out the extent and character of the stock on hand, for we
can not proceed intelligently without this knowledge. This taking of
stock may be a purely ocular process or it may be a detailed estimate
and description, depending on the extent of the woodland and the
desires of the owner. All reproduction should be accounted for as
well as the older stock on hand. The taking of stock should also
involve the division of species into desirable and undesirable species,
by desirable species being meant such species as it is desired to
encourage because of the demand for it in the local market or because
of the use which may be made of it by the owner on his farm. The
desirable species will usually include the fast growing species.
3. =Removal of Undesirable Species and Trees.= The first actual work
in connection with the regeneration of the woodlot is the removal of
undesirable species. When this is undertaken the local market and other
markets should be carefully studied in order that, if possible, a sale
may be found for the material which is removed, so that the work may
pay for itself. In determining what are undesirable species there are
several factors which will govern and no specific list of trees can be
cited. The desire of the owner, the market for the material, rapidity
of growth and other features are among the important considerations.
Such trees as blue beach, horn beam, red bud, service berry and others
have no rightful place in a woodlot since they take up space without
furnishing any product of value, unless the wooded area is desired for
its aesthetic features. In a woodlot which is maintained for fence
posts and fuel it would be poor policy to retain any but those species
which make good fence post material and fuel and grow rapidly. In this
matter, common sense will go a long way. Also badly suppressed trees,
malformed and diseased or infected individuals should be removed as far
as practicable.
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