Community loyalty will give rise to a true provincialism which will do
much to give smaller communities a satisfactory status and to make them
more independent in their standards and purposes. It is common to deride
provincialism, but what we deprecate is the inability of the provincial
to associate with the outside world, and the city man may be as
"provincial" as the farmer from the back hills. True provincialism, on
the other hand, is essential to the progress of civilization. The
tendency of city life is toward imitation and reducing life to a dead
level. Eccentricity may be objectionable, but without individuality of
persons and communities life would be stupid and monotonous. There is
probably no greater need for strengthening rural life than a community
loyalty which will prevent the unthinking imitation of urban life and
will take justifiable pride in local ideals and achievements. The need
of a larger appreciation of the value of a true provincialism has been
well described by Professor Royce in his essay on "Provincialism":
"Local spirit, local pride, provincial independence,
influence the individual man precisely because they appeal
to his imitative tendencies. But thereby they act so as to
render him more or less immune in presence of the more
trivial of the influences that, coming from without his
community, would otherwise be likely to reduce him to the
dead level of the customs of the whole nation. A country
district may seem to a stranger unduly crude in its ways;
but it does not become wiser in case, under the influence of
city newspapers and summer boarders, it begins to follow
city fashions merely for the sake of imitating. Other things
being equal, it is better in proportion as it remains
self-possessed,--proud of its own traditions, not unwilling
indeed to learn, but also quite ready to teach the stranger
its own wisdom. And in similar fashion provincial pride
helps the individual man to keep his self-respect even when
the vast forces that work toward industrial consolidation,
and toward the effacement of individual initiative, are
besetting the life at every turn. For a man is in large
measure what his social consciousness makes him. Give him
the local community that he loves and cherishes, that he is
proud to honor and to serve, make his ideal of that
community lofty,--give him faith in the dignity of his
province,--and you have given him a power to counteract the
levelling tendencies of modern civilization."[102]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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