The Farmer's Own Book: A treatise on the numerous diseases of the horse: with an explanation of their symptoms, and the course of treatment to be pursued; also a treatise on the diseases of horned cattleKoogle, J. D.
Science
The Farmer's Own Book: A treatise on the numerous diseases of the horse: with an explanation of their symptoms, and the course of treatment to be pursued; also a treatise on the diseases of horned cattle
Few persons are aware of the value of these simple applications in
abating inflammation, relieving pain, cleansing wounds, and disposing
them to heal. In all inflammations of the foot they are very beneficial,
by softening the horn hardened by the heat of the inflamed foot.--Linseed
meal forms the best general poultice.
DRINKS OR DRENCHES.
A drink is not so portable as a ball; it is more troublesome to
administer, and a portion of it is usually wasted. Medicines given as a
drench will act upon the horse much quicker than when given in balls, but
the great objection is in wasting a portion. Too much of the drink should
not be forced into the horse’s mouth at once, as it will be found very
difficult to make him swallow large quantities; small portions should be
given, which he should be made to swallow before any more is put into the
mouth.
TAR.
Melted with an equal quantity of grease forms the usual stopping of the
farrier. It is warm or slightly stimulant, and is therefore useful in
dressing bruised or wounded feet; it prevents the penetration of dirt and
water to the wounded part; it is also useful in chronic coughs.
LINIMENTS.
Are designed to remove deep seated pain and inflammation, by gently
stimulating the skin. The following is an excellent liniment for old
swellings, sprains, or rheumatism: 2 ounces of hartshorn, 2 ounces
camphorated spirits, 1 ounce oil of turpentine, and ½ ounce of laudanum,
mixed well together; or 1 ounce of camphor may be dissolved in 4 ounces
of sweet oil, to which may be added 1 ounce of oil of turpentine. A
little powdered cantharides or tincture of cantharides or ground mustard,
will render either of these more powerful, or convert it into a liquid
blister.
SULPHUR.
Is the basis of the most effectual application for mange. It is an
excellent alterative, combined usually with antimony and nitre,
particularly for mange, surfeit, grease, hidebound or want of condition,
and it is a useful ingredient in the cough and fever ball.
COMMON SALT.
Is very useful in a clyster. A solution of it has been given as an
aperient drink, sprinkled over hay or in mash, it is very palatable to
sick horses; few things will so soon recall the appetite as a drink
composed of 6 or 8 ounces of salt in solution. Horses in health, it
promotes the digestion of the food. There are few better lotions for
inflamed eyes than a solution of ½ ounce of salt, in 4 pints of water.
An ounce of salt to 8 pints of water is a good embrocation for sore
shoulders and back.
TURPENTINE.
The common liquid turpentine has been described as one of the best
diuretics; for the removal of colic it stands unrivalled; with
cantharides it is the basis of the sweating blister for old sprains and
swellings.
CHLORIDE OF LIME.
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