The Farmer's Veterinarian: A Practical Treatise on the Diseases of Farm StockBurkett, Charles William
Science
The Farmer's Veterinarian: A Practical Treatise on the Diseases of Farm Stock
Burkett, Charles William
Veterinary medicine
=STOMACH AND INTESTINAL WORMS IN SHEEP.=--If a box of salt is kept
covered in some place frequented by the sheep, to which they are allowed
to help themselves, and if said salt is saturated with spirits of
turpentine in proportions of a gill to every four quarts of salt, it
will wonderfully help to keep the worms from multiplying. It is well,
also, to have another box of larger size, where sheep can help
themselves at will, filled with tobacco stems. These stems should be cut
up in inch lengths and from time to time a quantity of wheat bran should
be put on top of the stems. When this is done the sheep soon
instinctively learn to use tobacco, and no young intestinal worm or
stomach worm, except the tapeworm, can stand the diet. This will not
kill mature worms. It will only prevent the worm family multiplying to
the extent of injuring the health of sheep.
[Illustration: TWISTED STOMACH WORMS
A common attitude observed when sheep are afflicted with twisted stomach
worms. The animal loses in flesh, and unless relief is found in time,
dies. The parasite is shown in the illustration.]
But no sheep owner should feel wholly satisfied by preventive treatment
of stomach worms. Twice a year the whole flock should be drenched with
some agent which will destroy the mature worms. There are two very
inexpensive drenches which will quite effectually do this. The one is
gasoline, the other coal tar creosote. The objection to gasoline is that
it needs to be so extremely carefully used or sheep will be killed by
it. The dose is 1 tablespoonful (never more at one dose) to a mature
sheep; mix with not less than 4 tablespoonfuls of raw linseed oil (never
boiled oil); then add a half pint of sweet milk. In giving, set the
sheep up on its haunches and shake the liquids well together until the
last minute it is administered, or the gasoline will separate and, if it
enters the stomach in the unmixed form, it will seriously injure and may
kill the sheep.
There is no direct vermifuge that will as effectually kill all species
of worms in a sheep’s stomach and intestines as will gasoline; yet the
coal tar creosote or the more refined class of sheep dips, if given
after a full 12-hour fast, before the flock is turned to pasture in the
spring, and again about November, will destroy a large number of the
mature worms. All lambs born in April or May should be drenched about
August or September following, to be certain of ridding them of worms
that may later cause their death. The dose of any of the sheep dips is a
dessertspoonful mixed in a full pint of water.
=STONE IN BLADDER.=--See Concretions or Calculi of Urinary Organs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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