The Farmer's Veterinarian: A Practical Treatise on the Diseases of Farm StockBurkett, Charles William
Science
The Farmer's Veterinarian: A Practical Treatise on the Diseases of Farm Stock
Burkett, Charles William
Veterinary medicine
In treating, absolute rest until fully recovered is one of the primary
requisites, and purgatives are to be avoided. For the fever, the United
States Department of Agriculture recommends an antipyretic of quinine 40
grains, acetanilide 2 drams, and powdered nux vomica 30 grains, four
times daily. Cold water sponge baths and frequent copious rectal
injections of cold water also aid in reducing the fever. After the fever
subsides the following is recommended: Arsenious acid, 2 grams; powdered
nux vomica, 28 grams; powdered cinchona bark, 85 grams; powdered gentian
root, 110 grams. These should be well mixed and one-half teaspoonful
given at each feed of the affected animal.
As in the case of all other infectious diseases, the healthy should be
separated from the sick horses, and thorough disinfection of the
infected stable, stalls, litter, and stable utensils should be used by
mixing six ounces of any one of these chemicals with one gallon of
water. One of the approved coal-tar sheep dips might also be used to
advantage in a five per cent solution, and should be applied liberally
to all parts of the stable, and sufficient lime may be added to the
solution to make the disinfectant area conspicuous.
From the fact that the disease is more prevalent during wet seasons, it
is always best to guard against allowing the animals to graze upon
swampy land or to drink from ponds of stagnant water. The spread of the
disease has been traced along creeks from one farm to another, which
would suggest avoiding these places also. The draining of the low,
swampy lands is especially recommended.
=SWEENY.=--Wasting of the muscles covering the shoulder blade of the
horse is commonly called “sweeny,” and the cause may be any strain,
sprain, jerk, or bruise of the parts due to a bad fitting collar, or to
awkward steps of a colt plowing for the first time, and especially when
worked in the furrow. The great nerves of the shoulder are affected, and
in consequence nutrition is impaired and the muscles waste away. A
similar condition may affect the muscles of the hip, or of the space
between the stifle and hip.
Lameness seldom is a prominent feature in shoulder sweeny. Ordinarily
the wasting comes on some time after the causative injury; then the skin
alone appears to cover the bone (scapula) and the animal may have little
power for work. In this connection it should be remembered that wasting
of the shoulder muscles also may be due to any chronic lameness or
soreness of the foot, or leg, between foot and shoulder. Wasting
(atrophy) of muscles occurs when the muscles for any reason are not
fully exercised. It, therefore, is important to make sure whether the
cause is in the foot or in the shoulder before commencing treatment.
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