The Farmer's Veterinarian: A Practical Treatise on the Diseases of Farm StockBurkett, Charles William
Science
The Farmer's Veterinarian: A Practical Treatise on the Diseases of Farm Stock
Burkett, Charles William
Veterinary medicine
=STRINGHALT IN HORSES.=--Stringhalt is an involuntary contraction of the
muscles that bring the hind leg or legs forward. The cause of stringhalt
is a deranged condition of the nerves supplying the muscles, causing the
leg or legs to be brought up with a jerk. In slight cases of stringhalt
it is necessary sometimes to turn the animal round from right to left,
and from left to right, in order to make him show signs of stringhalt,
the symptoms of the disease being exhibited as he turns one way only.
This disease sometimes comes on suddenly, but generally develops slowly.
It is an unsoundness, and depreciates the animal’s value and makes him
unfit for hard work or fast driving. There is no sure cure for
stringhalt; the animal can sometimes be relieved by giving him one ounce
bromide of potassium at a dose twice a day in bran mash, and continuing
it for one week, then skipping a week and giving again. It can sometimes
be relieved by cutting the tendon or tendons of the affected muscles,
but the operation should be performed by a qualified veterinarian.
=SUNSTROKE.=--See Heat Exhaustion and Sunstroke.
=SWAMP FEVER.=--This disease, by some called infectious anemia of
horses, is produced by an invisible organism, which is transmissible to
horses, mules, and asses. About the first symptoms noticed are a general
weakness of the animal; it tires very easily and is not able to do any
work. The loss of flesh is apparent in spite of the voracious appetite
which the animal has at times. The appetite usually remains good until
death, but the feed seems to do the animal no good. The temperature is
very irregular. Some days it runs quite high, at times to 107°; again it
is below normal. An animal may have several attacks of the trouble, but
each succeeding attack seems to be more severe. The blood becomes thin,
and the circulation impaired, and frequently there appears a swelling
under the chest or abdomen, or an enlargement of one or more legs. It is
quite easy to recognize the trouble, especially in the advanced stages.
The slow progress at the beginning, remittent fever, progressive
emaciation and anemia, unimpaired or ravenous appetite, staggering gait,
and excessive urination are usually all present to a greater or less
degree. Recovery takes place only when treatment is begun early and when
the disease is not too acute.
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