The Farmer's Veterinarian: A Practical Treatise on the Diseases of Farm StockBurkett, Charles William
Science
The Farmer's Veterinarian: A Practical Treatise on the Diseases of Farm Stock
Burkett, Charles William
Veterinary medicine
Fortunately we have disinfectants that are easily applied and easily
obtained at small cost. One of these disinfecting materials is lime,
just ordinary slaked lime, the lime that every farmer knows. While it
does not possess the disinfecting power of many other agents, it is,
nevertheless, very desirable for sprinkling about stables and for
whitewashing floors, walls, and partitions. When so used the cracks and
holes are filled and the germs destroyed. Ordinary farm stables should
be whitewashed once or twice each year, and the crumbled lime sprinkled
on the litter or open ground. It is not desirable to use lime with
bedding and manure, for the reason that it liberates the nitrogen
contained therein. Hence the bedding and manure should be removed to the
fields as frequently as possible, where it can be more helpful to the
land. Thus scattered, the sunlight and purifying effects of the soil
will soon destroy the disease bacteria, if any are present in the
manure.
Another splendid disinfectant is corrosive sublimate, mercuric chloride,
as it is often called. Use one ounce in eight gallons of water. This
makes one-tenth of one per cent solution. In preparing this
disinfectant, allow the material to stand for several hours, so as to
permit the chemical to become entirely dissolved. This solution should
be carefully guarded and protected, since it is a poison and, if drunk
by animals, is liable to cause death. If infected quarters are to be
disinfected, see that the loose dirt and litter is first removed before
applying the sublimate.
Carbolic acid is another satisfactory disinfectant. Usually a five per
cent solution is recommended. It can be easily applied to mangers,
stalls, and feed boxes. Enough should be applied so that the wood or
iron is made wet and the cracks and holes more or less filled. Chloride
of lime is a cheap and an easily prepared disinfectant. Use ten ounces
of chloride of lime to two gallons of water. This makes a four per cent
solution, and should be applied in the same way as the corrosive
sublimate.
Formalin has come into prominence very recently as a desirable
disinfectant. A five per cent solution fills the bill. Floors and cracks
should be made thoroughly wet with it. By using one or more of these
agents the living quarters of farm animals can be kept wholesome, sweet,
and free from germ diseases. In fact, the use of disinfectants is one of
the best aids of the farmer in warding off disease and in lessening its
effects when once present.
PUT SICK ANIMALS OFF BY THEMSELVES
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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