The Farmer's Veterinarian: A Practical Treatise on the Diseases of Farm StockBurkett, Charles William
Science
The Farmer's Veterinarian: A Practical Treatise on the Diseases of Farm Stock
Burkett, Charles William
Veterinary medicine
=CORNS.=--Small swellings or tumors on the sensitive heel in the
triangular space between the bars and the wall of the heel. These are
found in the fore feet only, and almost always on the inside heel. They
are caused most frequently by bad shoeing or from wearing the shoe for
too long a time. These growths do not always cause lameness, although,
as a rule, they do. They are, however, always sensitive to pressure and
usually appear as tumors of a hard, corny character. Neglected corns are
liable to fester and must then be laid bare by the knife and be
poulticed. Neglect of this treatment results in the matter or pus
finding its way up through the coronet. Thus quittor may result.
Give the foot a careful dressing by paring the heel, and bathe the corn
with a weak carbolic acid solution. After doing this, place a fold of
muslin over the corn and then over all a bran and linseed poultice. A
complete rest from work, hard roads and shoes should now be given the
animal until the corn has entirely disappeared. When the feet are again
shod, leather should be used as a protection. Many corn salves are
recommended, but unless the corn be removed and the pressure taken from
the wound, there can be no cure, even though the tumor is pared away.
=CORNSTALK DISEASE.=--When cattle are allowed to run in stalk fields it
frequently happens that a large per cent die from various causes. All
these troubles are classed under the one term--cornstalk disease. In
some western fields where there is a second growth of cane stalk late in
the fall an early frost will at times develop in the stalk a deadly
poison (hydrocyanic acid), which kills the animal in a very few minutes
after eating it. This poison has not been found in the cornstalk.
In the last year or two some of our state experiment stations have been
investigating several molds which seem to affect not only cattle but
horses as well. These molds grow quite abundantly upon cornstalks,
alfalfa, and other forage crops. The death of a great number of animals
has been traced directly to the feeding of such affected fodder, hay, or
corn. These molds, however, must have a certain amount of moisture for
their growth, and it has been shown that when the feeds have been
properly harvested and sheltered no trouble has resulted. Only in
materials exposed to the weather, allowing the development of these
lower forms of plant life, has serious trouble been found.
In the treatment of these troubles nothing reliable can be given, as the
disease usually comes on without any warning and the animal dies
suddenly. Much of the trouble can be avoided by allowing the animals
only a limited amount of the feed or in the stalk field a few hours only
each day. It is necessary that plenty of pure water should be given
frequently and enough of other roughage to keep the animals from gorging
themselves on the fodder.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account