The Farmer's Veterinarian: A Practical Treatise on the Diseases of Farm StockBurkett, Charles William
Science
The Farmer's Veterinarian: A Practical Treatise on the Diseases of Farm Stock
Burkett, Charles William
Veterinary medicine
=COW POX.=--An infectious disease passed from one cow to another. It
affects herds in all parts of the world and is similar to smallpox in
the human being, only it is not so fatal. When first affected the cow is
feverish, slacks somewhat in the milk flow, and presents little red
pimple-like spots around the teats. In a day or two these become
enlarged and become blisters, containing within a watery fluid, which,
if not broken, dry up themselves and form scabs, leaving the teat in
time perfectly natural. Ordinarily, special treatment is not given.
There is no objection, however, to providing a simple tonic composed of
one-quarter pound saltpeter, one-quarter pound sulphur, and one-quarter
pound ground gentian root. Give a teaspoonful of this night and morning
in a mash. The teats should be bathed, just before milking, with any
common disinfecting solution. If the sores are slow in healing, sweet
oil, to which is added a little carbolic acid, will soon correct the
trouble.
=CRACKED HOOFS.=--See Sand Cracks.
=CRIBBING.=--A habit of biting the manger or other objects, often
sucking in the air at the same time. This bad habit is frequently called
wind sucking. It is the result of a habit formed when young. There is
really no cure when the habit is once formed, but different measures may
be employed to lessen the fault. A broad strap firmly placed around the
neck brings the desired effect with some individuals.
=CRIB SUCKERS.=--This bad habit usually begins in colt days. It may
arise from a sore tooth. The colt, to relieve the feeling, bites the
manger, and in so doing acquires the habit. When hanging on to the
manger, air is sucked in and this frequently brings on colic. The best
treatment is to break up the habit. Examine the mouth first to see if
anything is wrong with the teeth. Muzzle while standing in the stable.
The old cribbers never give up the habit.
=CRAMP COLIC.=--See Colic.
[Illustration: CURB
While common to all varieties of the horse, curbs are most frequently
seen in the lighter breeds and especially in roadsters and trotting
horses.]
=CURB.=--A sprain or injury to the ligament situated on the back part of
the hock joint. Anything that puts too much stress on this part, such as
holding back heavy loads going down hill, or backing up too heavy loads,
or the hind legs slipping too far under the horse’s body, may cause curb
disease. It is also caused by kicks or by the whiffletree striking
against the back of the hock joint.
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