The Farmer's Veterinarian: A Practical Treatise on the Diseases of Farm StockBurkett, Charles William
Science
The Farmer's Veterinarian: A Practical Treatise on the Diseases of Farm Stock
Burkett, Charles William
Veterinary medicine
The first group is intimately connected with the secretory organs, or
those organs which secrete certain substances essential for the proper
work of the body. Thus we have salivary glands, mucous glands, sweat
glands, and the liver and pancreas. Connective tissue includes fibrous
tissue, fatty tissue, cartilage and bone. The fibrous connective tissue
is illustrated when the skin is easily picked up in folds. Fatty tissue
occurs where large amounts of fat are deposited in the cells. Cartilage
is found where a large amount of firm support is required. With muscle
we are all familiar; it is the real lean meat of the body.
=Blood and Lymph.=--The blood is a fluid in which many cells are to be
found. The fluid is known as serum or blood-plasma and the cells as
corpuscles, and are both red and white. The red cells give the
characteristic color. When observed under a microscope, they appear as
small, round disks. They are of great importance to the body work.
Because of the coloring matter in them the oxygen of the air is
attracted when it comes in contact with the blood in the lungs. Oxygen
is in reality absorbed, and on the blood leaving the lungs it is
distributed to all parts of the body. The oxygen supply of the body is,
therefore, in the keeping of the red corpuscles.
White corpuscles have a different work; they guard the body by picking
up poison, bacteria, and other undesirable elements and cast these out
through the natural openings of the body. Compared with the red cells,
they exist in far less numbers and may wander about through all parts of
the body.
Lymph is a fluid in which a few cells, lymph corpuscles, are suspended.
These cells are very much like the colorless corpuscles of the blood,
only no red blood cells are present. But the lymph attends to its own
business; it bathes the tissues and endeavors to keep them in a healthy
condition.
=Skin and Hair.=--Without a covering the delicate muscles would be
unprotected. The skin serves in this capacity. It does still more; out
of it is exuded poisonous substances, perspiration, and, at the same
time, the skin is a sort of respiratory organ, through which much of the
carbonic acid formed in the body escapes.
The skin possesses two general layers, the cutis and sub-cutis; in the
first is contained also epidermis. Developed in the skin are the outer
coverings like hair, wool, feathers, horns, claws, and hoofs.
THE FRAMEWORK OF THE BODY
The framework of the body undergoes a gradual development from birth to
maturity. It represents the bony structure of the body; and on it all
other parts depend for support and protection. The brief summary of its
parts and work that follows here has been adapted from Wilcox and Smith.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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