The Farmer's Veterinarian: A Practical Treatise on the Diseases of Farm StockBurkett, Charles William
Science
The Farmer's Veterinarian: A Practical Treatise on the Diseases of Farm Stock
Burkett, Charles William
Veterinary medicine
Farmers buying new horses at city sales stables ought to endeavor to
deal with only reputable concerns, and to avoid cheats. It is well to
remember that a person cannot get something for nothing, and it is not
likely that anyone can buy a horse for $50 to $75 because it is afraid
of elevated railroad trains that would otherwise be worth $300 to $500,
or because a widow lady wants a good home for her late husband’s old
pet. Anyone buying horses from a fake coal company, or a humbug ice
company, or an unknown express company that is just going out of
business, is liable to invite a serious disease to his farm.
=GRAVEL OR DIRT IN FOOT.=--A collection of pus, or other fluid
containing gravel or dirt. It occurs most frequently in the foot, and is
associated with the horse and mule almost exclusively. The cause may be
from a bruise, but more frequently it is due to a punctured wound of the
foot by nail, wire, or other pointed object. Nearly always there will be
dirt carried into the wound with the offending object or shortly after
its removal. This dirt, infected with germs, sets up an inflammation of
the sensitive structures causing more or less lameness. In many
instances the nail hole becomes closed up and the collected matter may
have to seek an outlet above the hoof. To determine the trouble a very
careful examination of the hoof should be made, looking for any opening
leading into the foot, often detected by discoloration of the part, or
at an over-sensitive point in the foot.
Treatment should consist in making or enlarging the opening at a
dependent part of the hoof, if possible, so that all secretion formed in
the wound can find a ready escape to the outside. Without free opening
there is danger of tetanus (lockjaw) developing. The wound should be
thoroughly cleansed, and washed with some mild disinfectant, after which
a small quantity of oil of turpentine should be injected, and the wound
packed with calomel or iodoform and covered with a pledget of cotton. If
the wound is very deep or extensive it may be beneficial, after
thoroughly cleansing the foot, to apply a hot bran or flaxseed poultice.
Use poultice for several days and change daily.
=GREASE HEEL.=--A form of eczema that attacks the skin of the heel and
fetlock. Sometimes the disease becomes so severe as to crack open, from
which blood oozes out. A crust forms and later on becomes painful and
disagreeable. To remove the scurvy part that is noticed first, apply a
poultice, made of wheat bran or linseed meal. Change the poultices two
or three times during the day. After removal each time wash with warm
water, in which has been put some carbolic acid or creolin, and then
apply the poultice again. After the poulticing is ended apply a salve
made of 4 tablespoonfuls of oxide of zinc and 8 tablespoonfuls of
vaseline. If indigestion seems to be associated in any way, give the
horse a dose of physic, aloes being best for the purpose.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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