The Farmer's Veterinarian: A Practical Treatise on the Diseases of Farm StockBurkett, Charles William
Science
The Farmer's Veterinarian: A Practical Treatise on the Diseases of Farm Stock
Burkett, Charles William
Veterinary medicine
In stables where glanders exists, in some cases, all the horses are
tested and divided; the reactors are separated from the non-reactors,
and those that react are tested once a month until they cease to react,
or show physical indications of glanders and are killed. Used in this
way mallein seems to have a curative effect on incipient cases, and has
been very successfully used in freeing infected stables from the
disease. When a horse is killed because it has glanders or farcy the
stall should be thoroughly disinfected where it has been kept, as well
as the harness, blankets, currycomb and other utensils, and anything
that cannot be easily disinfected ought to be destroyed. Public watering
troughs where the horse has been watered should be emptied and cleaned
out, and the blacksmith ought to disinfect his shop where the horse was
shod.
There are various diseases that may be taken for glanders or farcy, and
there have also been numerous instances where glanders has been taken
for something else; for instance, chronic nasal catarrh. What many
old-time veterinarians used to call chronic nasal catarrh or nasal
gleet, were, in many instances, if not in nearly all, cases of chronic
glanders, and when one of these cases of nasal gleet was rounded up in a
locality, glanders disappeared in that neighborhood.
A horse with a chronic discharge from the nose as the result of a
decayed tooth may sometimes be mistaken for a case of glanders, and also
a horse with distemper or strangles; but the latter generally recovers
soon, and in strangles the gland under the jaw softens and breaks and
discharges while in glanders the gland remains firm and hard and
generally not sensitive to manipulation.
There is a disease that has been troublesome in Pennsylvania and parts
of Ohio the last two years called suppurative lymphangitis or epizootic
lymphangitis, which may be mistaken for farcy, but animals suffering
from it do not react to mallein, and guinea pigs inoculated with the
discharges do not develop glanders. There is not much glanders in the
Eastern states, except in the cities, and the disease is not of a great
deal of interest to farmers, except to avoid purchasing animals with it
at some of the unreliable sales stables. Where a case occurs on a farm,
except on some market gardener’s farm near a city, it is found, as a
rule, that the horse was purchased at some unscrupulous dealer’s stable
in the city, and, in some instances, other horses on the farm are
infected, and the farmer not only loses his new acquisition, but has two
or three other horses killed besides that have become infected.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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