Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century
I confess I have always regarded this part of their conduct as an
impeachment of their political wisdom. I should have thought _à priori_,
that a people who are so jealous of their pre-eminence in society, would
not have overlooked the degree in which dress contributes to uphold it.
Many a Fashionable man must depend for the whole of his estimation, upon
the cut of his coat, and the selection of his wardrobe. A frivolous or
preposterous taste may therefore prove fatal to the only sort of
reputation which it was in his power to obtain. But besides, an
interchange of dress between people of Fashion and those whom they
consider their inferiors, may eventually produce very serious mischiefs.
The distinctions of rank and condition are manifestly matters of external
regulation, and consequently cannot be kept up without a due attention to
external appearances. He therefore who makes himself vulgar or
ridiculous, is guilty of an act of self-degradation; and the fault will
be his own, if he is displaced or despised; since he has renounced that
appropriate costume, which proclaimed at once his station in society, and
his determination to maintain it.
The fair-sex appear also on their part to set all limits and restraints
at defiance. They seem to feel themselves at perfect liberty to follow
the prevailing mode, whatever that mode may be. The consequence is, that
_modesty_ is often the last thing considered by the young, and
_propriety_ as completely neglected by the old. And this latter
circumstance may serve to account in some measure for the little respect
which is said to be paid to _age_ in the Fashionable World. To judge
from the histories of all nations, it seems impossible, that length of
days, if accompanied with those characteristics which denote and become
it, should not excite spontaneous veneration. But if the shrivelled arm
must be bound in ribbands and bracelets, if the withered limbs must be
wrapped in muslins and gauzes, and the wrinkled face be decorated with
ringlets and furbelows, the silly veteran waves the privilege of her
years; and since she disgusts the grave, without captivating the gay, she
must not be surprized if she meets with respect from neither.
A fondness for _amusements_ is one of the strongest characteristics of
this people.—They may almost be said to live for little else. They pass
the whole of that short day which they allow themselves, in making
arrangements for spending the ensuing night. Indeed, their preference of
night to day is such, that they seem to consider the latter as having no
other value than as it leads to the former, and affords an opportunity of
preparing for its enjoyment. And hence I suppose it is, that such
multitudes among them dine by candle-light, and go to bed by day-light.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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