The Fayûm and Lake MœrisBrown, R. H. (Robert Hanbury)
History
The Fayûm and Lake Mœris
Brown, R. H. (Robert Hanbury)
Fayyum (Egypt) -- Description and travel; Moeris, Lake (Egypt)
--+----------------+---------------+-----------+----------------+--
| Date. | Level of Lake.| Fall in | Daily Average. |
| | R.L. | 30 Days. | |
+----------------+---------------+-----------+----------------+
|1st June, 1889 | - 41·63 | | |
| | | | |
|1st July „ | - 41·87 | ·24 | ·008 |
| | | | |
|31st July „ | - 42·11 | ·24 | ·008 |
| | | | |
|1st June, 1890 | - 42·38 | | |
| | | | |
|1st July „ | - 42·66 | ·28 | ·0093 |
| | | | |
|31st July „ | - 42·89 | ·24 | ·008 |
--+----------------+---------------+-----------+----------------+--
The evaporation, then, could not have been less than ·0093 of a
metre per diem in June 1890; or less than ·008 per diem in June
and July 1889 and July 1890.
Allowing for a slight amount of drainage finding its way into the
lake, an estimate of 1 centimetre a day for evaporation during the
three hottest months of the summer would seem to be nearly correct.
We have also the following figures:—
R.L.
On 14th March, 1890, the lake level was - 42·00
On 18th September, 1890 „ - 43·13
-----
The fall in 188 days was therefore 1·13
-----
Giving a daily average of ·006
As, for half this period, the flow of water into the lake must have
been considerable, the average fall per diem due to evaporation for
these six months must have been certainly over 6 millimetres.
Observations on evaporation made in the Abassieh Observatory in Cairo
give the following figures as the measure of the average evaporation
for each month of the year:—
Metres.
January ·071
February ·074
March ·172
April ·193
May ·252
June ·299 }
} Average per diem
July ·370 } for three hottest
} months, ·0107.
August ·310 }
September ·226
October ·179
November ·120
December ·098
-----
Total 2·364 metres per annum.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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