YOU have seen the birth of the monster; you have seen how it
conscripted its capital at a petty six per cent interest rate; you
have seen how it commandeered--at no interest rate--the mightiest mass
of deposits ever gathered together on earth and you have seen how it
did these things by its absolute control over the money and over the
destinies of the National Banks in the United States. It could and it
did and it does practically control their affairs.
But it could not--except by intimidation, by oppression or by practical
banditry--control the State Banks of the United States. It could not
legislate them into its sheep pen for shearing, but it could attempt
to intimidate, bulldoze and banditize them. This it attempted to do in
this wise:
One of the chief specialties of this Federal Reserve System of
applied banditry is to attempt to force every bank in the United
States--whether a member of its Shylockery or not--to collect checks
for its benefit and advantage for nothing. In other words, where it
couldn't conscript nor commandeer--purely for its own sordid profit--it
proceeded to bulldoze.
There are just two ways to collect money on checks, one by presenting
them at the counter of the bank on which they are drawn and getting the
cash and the other by sending them through the mail for remittance by
draft drawn on some large city depository. The latter method obtains in
99 per cent of the hundreds of millions of checks drawn. The bank upon
which the check is drawn makes a small charge of one tenth of one per
cent to compensate for clerk hire, postage, stationery and the like. It
is a perfectly legitimate charge in vogue and practiced for generations
in banking circles. But the Federal Reserve System, with its customary
greed, insists upon sandbagging this service for nothing. This arrogant
rule--purely for its own sordid profit--it could and did and does
enforce against its conscripted and commandeered National Banks. But
State Banks--not wearing the Federal Reserve yoke of bondage--were at
liberty to make the usual collection charge of one tenth of one per
cent. Thereupon the Federal Reserve System had a series of fits and
fell into them. From an enormous number of its banditries three typical
ones are selected for your observation--merely straws showing whence
blow the most arrogant winds of oppression.
First take a look at the Cones State Bank of Pierce, Nebraska. "I
don't want a smug lot of experts to sit down behind closed doors in
Washington and play Providence to me." That is what President Wilson
said--on page 60 of his book, "The New Freedom"--before he, himself,
was sitting tight "behind closed doors in Washington."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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