Constitutional history -- United States -- Sources; Constitutional law -- United States
They held their consultations always under the veil of secrecy; they
had the sole transaction of our affairs with foreign nations; through
the whole course of the war they had the fate of their country more in
their hands than it is to be hoped will ever be the case with our
future representatives; and from the greatness of the prize at stake,
and the eagerness of the party which lost it, it may well be supposed
that the use of other means than force would not have been scrupled.
Yet we know by happy experience that the public trust was not betrayed;
nor has the purity of our public councils in this particular ever
suffered, even from the whispers of calumny. Is the danger apprehended
from the other branches of the federal government?
But where are the means to be found by the President, or the Senate, or
both? Their emoluments of office, it is to be presumed, will not, and
without a previous corruption of the House of Representatives cannot,
more than suffice for very different purposes; their private fortunes,
as they must allbe American citizens, cannot possibly be sources of
danger. The only means, then, which they can possess, will be in the
dispensation of appointments. Is it here that suspicion rests her
charge? Sometimes we are told that this fund of corruption is to be
exhausted by the President in subduing the virtue of the Senate. Now,
the fidelity of the other House is to be the victim. The improbability
of such a mercenary and perfidious combination of the several members
of government, standing on as different foundations as republican
principles will well admit, and at the same time accountable to the
society over which they are placed, ought alone to quiet this
apprehension. But, fortunately, the Constitution has provided a still
further safeguard. The members of the Congress are rendered ineligible
to any civil offices that may be created, or of which the emoluments
may be increased, during the term of their election.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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