The Feeding of School ChildrenBulkley, M. E. (Mildred Emily)
History
The Feeding of School Children
Bulkley, M. E. (Mildred Emily)
School children -- Food
to go round. For the parents this haphazard method was most bewildering.
"No arrangement is made with the parents as to whether or not a child
will have a meal on any day .... In many cases the parents hardly know
whether the children are having a meal at school or not, as they
constantly come home for something more."[57]
Footnote 48:
London School Board, Report of Special Committee on Underfed Children,
1895, p. vii.
Footnote 49:
_Ibid._
Footnote 50:
_Ibid._, p. 11, evidence of Mr. W. H. Libby. "I am of opinion," said
this witness, "that the children of parents who are in receipt of
out-door relief are more in need of our help than others." (_Ibid._)
"In my experience," said Mrs. Burgwin, "the greatest distress was
amongst the children of parents who were in receipt of out-door
relief, and free meals should certainly be given to them, for the
amount allowed as out-door relief is so small that a family is left
practically on the verge of starvation." (_Ibid._, p. 7.)
Footnote 51:
_Ibid._, p. ii.
Footnote 52:
_Ibid._, p. 24.
Footnote 53:
_Ibid._, p. 30 (evidence of Mrs. Marion Leon, Manager of Vere Street
School, Clare Market).
Footnote 54:
_Ibid._, pp. 14-15 (evidence of Mr. J. Morgan).
Footnote 55:
_Ibid._, p. 21 (evidence of Mr. C. H. Heller, Headmaster of Sayer
Street School, Walworth).
Footnote 56:
_Ibid._, p. 30 (evidence of Mrs. Marion Leon).
Footnote 57:
_Ibid._, p. 41 (evidence of Miss L. P. Fowler).
In 1889 the self-supporting meal was still regarded as the normal type
although the number of free meals was on the increase. In 1895 the
committee recognised that self-supporting penny dinners were a failure.
Only 10 per cent. of the meals were paid for by the children.[58] This
had one rather curious effect. The meals were much more uniform in type
than in 1889, and this uniformity was distasteful if not harmful to the
children. The chief reason was perhaps that the need to attract the
children was not so great as when it was hoped to establish the meals on
a self-supporting basis. Another reason was that the National Food
Supply Association, which did most of the catering, desired to encourage
the use of vegetable soup as well as to relieve distress.[59]
Footnote 58:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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