The Feeding of School ChildrenBulkley, M. E. (Mildred Emily)
History
The Feeding of School Children
Bulkley, M. E. (Mildred Emily)
School children -- Food
Parents who could feed their children and would not should "simply be
summoned for 'cruelty.'"[74]
Footnote 66:
London School Board, Report of General Purposes Committee on Underfed
Children, 1899, p. ii., par. 1.
Footnote 67:
_Ibid._, p. vi., par. 29.
Footnote 68:
_Ibid._, p. iii., pars. 11, 12.
Footnote 69:
_Ibid._, p. v., par. 25. "School dinners well managed may be made to
have an admirable educative effect.... This makes me think that a
proper part of the business of the School should be a common mid-day
meal." (Evidence of Mrs. Despard, _ibid._, p. 3.) Mrs. Burgwin was of
the same opinion. (_Ibid._, p. 14.)
Footnote 70:
See, for instance, the suggestions made by Mr. Whiteley (_ibid._, p.
ix.), and the evidence of Mrs. Burgwin and Mr. J. Morant (_ibid._, pp.
14, 15).
Footnote 71:
_Ibid._, p. iv., par. 20.
Footnote 72:
_Ibid._, p. iv., par. 17.
Footnote 73:
_Ibid._, p. iv., par. 19.
Footnote 74:
_Ibid._, p. v., par. 21.
The majority of the committee declared themselves convinced "by the
consideration of the subject, and by the special information now
obtained from Paris and from other foreign countries,[75] that the whole
question of the feeding and health of children compulsorily attending
school requires to be dealt with as a matter of public concern."[76]
They therefore recommended that a Central Committee should be formed,
which should be authorised to call for reports and general assistance
from the Board's staff, facilities being granted for the use of rooms at
the schools for meals, and they made the following important statement
of principle:--"It should be deemed to be part of the duty of any
authority by law responsible for the compulsory attendance of children
at school to ascertain what children, if any, come to school in a state
unfit to get normal profit by the school work--whether by reason of
underfeeding, physical disability or otherwise--and there should be the
necessary inspection for that purpose; that where it is ascertained that
children are sent to school 'underfed' ... it should be part of the duty
of the authority to see that they are provided, under proper conditions,
with the necessary food;" that "the authority should co-operate in any
existing or future voluntary efforts to that end," and that, "in so far
as such voluntary efforts fail to cover the ground, the authority should
have the power and the duty to supplement them." Where dinners were
provided, it was desirable that they should be open to all children, and
that the parents should pay for them, unless they were unable by
misfortune to find the money, and that no distinction should be made
between the paying and the non-paying children. If the underfed
condition of the child was due to the culpable neglect of the parent,
the Board should prosecute the parent, and, if the offence was persisted
in, should have power to deal with the child under the Industrial
Schools Acts.[77]
Footnote 75:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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