The Feeding of School ChildrenBulkley, M. E. (Mildred Emily)
History
The Feeding of School Children
Bulkley, M. E. (Mildred Emily)
School children -- Food
In the Bolton Union, in cases where the father's income was considered
sufficient to provide meals without assistance, "the children were
specially watched and reported upon by the Cross Visitor each
fortnight, until the Guardians were satisfied that the parents were
carrying out their responsibility in this respect.... The Relieving
Officer visits the home at meal time, or in the evening, to see what
provision is made for feeding the children." (35th Report of Local
Government Board, 1905-6, p. 503.) At Birmingham the head teachers
were of opinion that the children were being better looked after by
their parents than formerly owing to the way in which the Order was
being carried out. (_Ibid._, p. 495.)
At Bradford, where the most systematic attempt was made to carry out the
order, the disputes and difficulties proved endless. "The principles
upon which the Guardians ... proceeded in selecting the children to be
fed were," declared Mr. F. W. Jowett, "such as made not for the feeding
of the children so much as for the saving of expense."[147] The quality
of the food and the conditions under which the meals were served[148]
were hotly criticised. The attempt on the part of the Guardians to
recover the cost from the parents raised a storm of protest.[149]
Finally, in May, 1907, the Guardians announced their intention of
discontinuing the provision of meals and the Local Education Authority
took over the work.[150] In no other town was the action of the
Guardians prolonged to so late a date. By the end of 1906, indeed, the
Order had become a dead letter. Meanwhile, the public having assumed
that everything necessary would be undertaken by the Poor Law
Authorities, voluntary contributions had declined.[151]
Footnote 147:
Bradford City Council Proceedings, September 26, 1905.
Footnote 148:
At the centres provided by the Guardians "the children were kept
outside the doors until all was ready, and when they were allowed to
enter they came in without any semblance of order, to tables without
cloths, without seats." (_Bradford and its Children: How They are
Fed_, by Councillor J. H. Palin, 1908, pp. 6-7.) Later the Guardians
distributed the children among various little eating-houses in the
town, where the food was better, though the conditions of serving were
not much improved. (_Ibid._)
Footnote 149:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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