The Feeding of School ChildrenBulkley, M. E. (Mildred Emily)
History
The Feeding of School Children
Bulkley, M. E. (Mildred Emily)
School children -- Food
At the time the Act of 1906 was passed, it appears to have been
generally taken for granted that it empowered Local Education
Authorities to provide meals during holidays as well as during school
time.[286] The circular issued by the Board of Education, asking the
Local Authorities for information as to the way in which the Act had
been administered, contained a question as to the number of children who
were fed during the school holidays, thus assuming that the meals would
be continued; nowhere was it pointed out that the cost of the meals so
provided could not be borne by the rates.[287] Moreover, during the next
two or three years, the accounts of several Local Authorities, who
continued the meals during the holidays, were certified by the Local
Government Board Auditors.[288] About 1909, however, the question was
raised whether Local Authorities could legally spend the rates on
providing meals when the children were not actually in school. The Local
Government Board, on being appealed to by the Newcastle-on-Tyne
Education Authority, replied that they could not concur in any
interpretation of the Act which would empower the authority to incur
expenditure when the closing of the schools precluded the children's
attendance.[289] In August, 1909, the cost of feeding children during
the previous Christmas holidays was disallowed by the Auditor in the
accounts of the West Ham Authority. The Local Government Board, on
appeal, confirmed the disallowance, though they remitted the
surcharge.[290]
Footnote 286:
See preamble to the Education (Provision of Meals) Act Amendment Bill,
July 20, 1910. "This Bill introduces no new principle, but simply
extends the Act to render permissible the continued operation of the
Act during the holidays, a point which, when the original Act was
passing through Parliament, it was generally thought was covered."
Footnote 287:
Report on the Working of the Education (Provision of Meals) Act, up to
March 31, 1909, p. 48.
Footnote 288:
_Hansard_, July 12, 1910, 5th Series, Vol. 19, pp. 189-190. In 1910,
out of the twenty-five or so Local Authorities who continued the meals
during the holidays, about one-fifth paid for them out of the rates.
(Report of the Chief Medical Officer of the Board of Education for
1910, p. 255.)
Footnote 289:
_Ibid._, p. 254.
Footnote 290:
_Ibid._, pp. 254-5; Report of West Ham Education Committee for the
year ended March 31, 1910, pp. 45-6.
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