The Feeding of School ChildrenBulkley, M. E. (Mildred Emily)
History
The Feeding of School Children
Bulkley, M. E. (Mildred Emily)
School children -- Food
But even where the system of voluntary payment has been tried, it has
been a failure. At Bradford, where a large proportion of married women
work in the mills, it was felt that many parents would take advantage of
a system by which they could obtain a midday meal for their children at
cost price.[313] The Education Committee accordingly sent round a
circular to the head teachers asking them to announce to their scholars
that a good dinner could be obtained for 2d.[314] The response was
disappointing. Comparatively few of the mothers took advantage of the
offer, and the result, though the number of paying children[315] seems
to be larger than in any other provincial town,[316] can only be
described as a failure. This may be partly attributed to the cost. Where
there are several children a payment of 2d. per head may be more than
the parent can afford. But the main cause of failure is undoubtedly the
dislike of the independent type of parent who can afford to pay to
sending his children to meals the majority of which are being given
free. In fact any system which seeks to combine free and paying meals,
the free meals being the chief element, is fore-doomed to failure.[317]
Footnote 313:
"The needs would be met of a host of children who never got a decent
meal." (Councillor North, Bradford City Council Proceedings, February
26, 1907, p. 233.)
Footnote 314:
Extracts from the Annual Reports of the Bradford Education Committee
for the four years ended March 31, 1907, 1908, 1909 and 1910, pp. 14,
16. The charge is now 2-1/2d.
Footnote 315:
The numbers given in the Report of the Chief Medical Officer of the
Board of Education for 1911 (p. 325) are 182, but some of these were
paid for by the Guardians. No record, we were told, is kept of the
individual children who pay, but the amount received in 1912-13 from
parents who voluntarily paid the whole cost was L169 19s. 8d. Thus
only some 16,320 meals were wholly paid for, out of a total of
782,979. (Bradford Education Committee, Return as to the Working of
the Provision of Meals Act for the year ending March 31, 1913.)
Footnote 316:
At Finchley as many as two-thirds of the meals are paid for, but the
charge is very low, only 1/2d. per meal. We were informed that the
price would not cover the cost of food if it were not for the fact
that the meat used in connection with the dinners was provided as a
voluntary gift.
Footnote 317:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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